JAVA 文件与IO 学习总结（四）------缓冲流

一.概念

BufferedInputStream（InputStream in）创建一个带缓冲区的流。带缓冲区的输入流在从流中读入字符时，不会每次都对设备访问。当缓冲区为空是，会向缓冲区中读入一个新的数据块。

BufferedOutputStream（OutputStream out）创建一个带缓冲区的流。带缓冲区的输出流在收集要写出的字符时，不会每次都对设备访问。当缓冲区填满或当流被冲刷时，数据就被写出。

缓冲字符流BufferedWriter和BufferedReader的概念与上面的类似。

二.使用

1.BufferedWriter

public class BufferedWriterDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        try (Writer w = new FileWriter("C:\\Users\\sisheng\\Desktop\\BufferedStreamDemo.txt", true)) {
            write(w);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    /**
     * BufferedWriter类使用
     *
     * @param writer
     */
    private static void write(Writer writer) {
        try (BufferedWriter w = new BufferedWriter(writer, 1000)) {
            w.write("我曾经跨过山和大海");
            w.newLine();
            w.write("我曾经跨过海和大山");
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

2.BufferedReader

public class BufferedReaderDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        try (Reader reader = new FileReader("C:\\Users\\sisheng\\Desktop\\BufferedStreamDemo.txt")) {
            read(reader);
        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    /**
     * BufferedReader类使用
     *
     * @param r
     */
    private static void read(Reader r) {
        BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(r);
        char[] chars = new char[10];
        int len = -1;
        try {
            while ((len = br.read(chars)) != -1) {
                String s = new String(chars, 0, len);
                System.out.print(s);
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}