pytorch中使用tensorboard实现训练过程可视化

最新推荐文章于 2023-11-22 00:14:50 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-11-22 00:14:50 发布 · 1.7k 阅读

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本文介绍了如何使用ResNet网络进行花卉识别，并展示了如何通过TensorBoard实时监控模型结构、训练指标（如loss、Accuracy和Learning Rate）、权重分布以及预测结果。

1. 简介

TensorBoard主要模块：

GRAPHS：保存了模型的结构图，可以比较清晰的显示模型搭建的每一个模块
SCALARS：保存了训练过程中的：Accuracy、tran_loss、Learning_Rate
HISTOGRAMS：保存了每一个层结构权重数值的分布
IMAGE:保存每个epoch图片的预测结果

2.花卉识别

利用ResNet网络实现花卉的识别，花卉下载，总共有5中花，分别存在不同文件夹中:

1. daisy
2. dandelion
3. roses
4. sunflowers
5. tulips

2.1 ResNet网络及代码

ResNet网络是在2015年由微软实验室提出，斩获当年ImageNet竞赛中分类任务第一名，目标检测第一名。获得COCO数据集中目标检测第一名，图像分割第一名。下图是ResNet34层模型的结构简图。
在这里插入图片描述

ResNet 模型代码
model.py

import torch.nn as nn
import torch


class BasicBlock(nn.Module):
    expansion = 1

    def __init__(self, in_channel, out_channel, stride=1, downsample=None):
        super(BasicBlock, self).__init__()
        self.conv1 = nn.Conv2d(in_channels=in_channel, out_channels=out_channel,
                               kernel_size=3, stride=stride, padding=1, bias=False)
        self.bn1 = nn.BatchNorm2d(out_channel)
        self.relu = nn.ReLU()
        self.conv2 = nn.Conv2d(in_channels=out_channel, out_channels=out_channel,
                               kernel_size=3, stride=1, padding=1, bias=False)
        self.bn2 = nn.BatchNorm2d(out_channel)
        self.downsample = downsample

    def forward(self, x):
        identity = x
        if self.downsample is not None:
            identity = self.downsample(x)

        out = self.conv1(x)
        out = self.bn1(out)
        out = self.relu(out)

        out = self.conv2(out)
        out = self.bn2(out)

        out += identity
        out = self.relu(out)

        return out


class Bottleneck(nn.Module):
    expansion = 4

    def __init__(self, in_channel, out_channel, stride=1, downsample=None):
        super(Bottleneck, self).__init__()
        self.conv1 = nn.Conv2d(in_channels=in_channel, out_channels=out_channel,
                               kernel_size=1, stride=1, bias=False)  # squeeze channels
        self.bn1 = nn.BatchNorm2d(out_channel)
        # -----------------------------------------
        self.conv2 = nn.Conv2d(in_channels=out_channel, out_channels=out_channel,
                               kernel_size=3, stride=stride, bias=False, padding=1)
        self.bn2 = nn.BatchNorm2d(out_channel)
        # -----------------------------------------
        self.conv3 = nn.Conv2d(in_channels=out_channel, out_channels=out_channel*self.expansion,
                               kernel_size=1, stride=1, bias=False)  # unsqueeze channels
        self.bn3 = nn.BatchNorm2d(out_channel*self.expansion)
        self.relu = nn.ReLU(inplace=True)
        self.downsample = downsample

    def forward(self, x):
        identity = x
        if self.downsample is not None:
            identity = self.downsample(x)

        out = self.conv1(x)
        out = self.bn1(out)
        out = self.relu(out)

        out = self.conv2(out)
        out = self.bn2(out)
        out = self.relu(out)

        out = self.conv3(out)
        out = self.bn3(out)

        out += identity
        out = self.relu(out)

        return out


class ResNet(nn.Module):

    def __init__(self, block, blocks_num, num_classes=1000, include_top=True):
        super(ResNet, self).__init__()
        self.include_top = include_top
        self.in_channel = 64

        self.conv1 = nn.Conv2d(3, self.in_channel, kernel_size=7, stride=2,
                               padding=3, bias=False)
        self.bn1 = nn.BatchNorm2d(self.in_channel)
        self.relu = nn.ReLU(inplace=True)
        self.maxpool = nn.MaxPool2d(kernel_size=3, stride=2, padding=1)
        self.layer1 = self._make_layer(block, 64, blocks_num[0])
        self.layer2 = self._make_layer(block, 128, blocks_num[1], stride=2)
        self.layer3 = self._make_layer(block, 256, blocks_num[2], stride=2)
        self.layer4 = self._make_layer(block, 512, blocks_num[3], stride=2)
        if self.include_top:
            self.avgpool = nn.AdaptiveAvgPool2d((1, 1))  # output size = (1, 1)
            self.fc = nn.Linear(512 * block.expansion, num_classes)

        for m in self.modules():
            if isinstance(m, nn.Conv2d):
                nn.init.kaiming_normal_(m.weight, mode='fan_out', nonlinearity='relu')

    def _make_layer(self, block, channel, block_num, stride=1):
        downsample = None
        if stride != 1 or self.in_channel != channel * block.expansion:
            downsample = nn.Sequential(
                nn.Conv2d(self.in_channel, channel * block.expansion, kernel_size=1, stride=stride, bias=False),
                nn.BatchNorm2d(channel * block.expansion))

        layers = []
        layers.append(block(self.in_channel, channel, downsample=downsample, stride=stride))
        self