面试题
有n个人，k个陷阱，每个陷阱通过的概率都是1/2，求通过人数的期望, k < = n k<=n k<=n
求掉入陷阱人数的期望
E
=
∑
i
=
0
i
=
k
(
1
/
2
)
k
∗
C
(
k
,
i
)
∗
i
=
(
1
/
2
)
k
∗
∑
i
=
0
i
=
k
C
(
k
,
i
)
∗
i
E= \sum_{i=0}^{i=k}(1/2)^k*C(k,i)*i =(1/2)^k*\sum_{i=0}^{i=k}C(k,i)*i
E=i=0∑i=k(1/2)k∗C(k,i)∗i=(1/2)k∗i=0∑i=kC(k,i)∗i
后者等于
∑
i
=
0
i
=
k
C
(
k
,
i
)
∗
i
=
∑
i
=
1
i
=
k
C
(
k
−
1
,
i
−
1
)
∗
k
=
2
k
−
1
∗
k
\sum_{i=0}^{i=k}C(k,i)*i=\sum_{i=1}^{i=k}C(k-1,i-1)*k=2^{k-1}*k
∑i=0i=kC(k,i)∗i=∑i=1i=kC(k−1,i−1)∗k=2k−1∗k
E
=
k
/
2
E = k/2
E=k/2
答案就是 n − k / 2 n-k/2 n−k/2
455
被折叠的 条评论
为什么被折叠?
到【灌水乐园】发言
