Win10下Qt+OpenCV+Cmake编译错误

Win10下Qt+OpenCV+Cmake编译错误

 

工具：

QT5.14.2

cmake-3.19.1-win64-x64

opencv4.3.0

mingw-w64-install

 

安装完Opencv、Qt和Cmake之后在cmd下通过mingw32-make编译，结果出现错误，错误提示如下：

 

错误（一）：

gcc: error: long: No such file or directory

C:\Strawberry\c\bin\windres.exe: preprocessing failed.

mingw32-make[2]: *** [modules\core\CMakeFiles\opencv_core.dir\build.make:1494: modules/core/CMakeFiles/opencv_core.dir/vs_version.rc.obj] Error 1

mingw32-make[1]: *** [CMakeFiles\Makefile2:1909: modules/core/CMakeFiles/opencv_core.dir/all] Error 2

mingw32-make: *** [Makefile:181: all] Error 2

 

原因：the windres.exe mingw uses cannot handle/escape “long long” given as a cmdline arg

解决方法：在cmake里面找到OPENCV_ENABLE_ALLOCATOR_STATS或者在search里面搜索，然后把后面的勾选去掉，接着Configure和Generate后，接着在cmd窗口中mingw32-make即可继续编译。

 

 

错误（二）：

D:/Qt6/Tools/mingw730_64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/7.3.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ld.exe: i386 architecture of input file `CMakeFiles\opencv_core.dir/objects.a(vs_version.rc.obj)' is incompatible with i386:x86-64 output

collect2.exe: error: ld returned 1 exit status

mingw32-make[2]: *** [modules\core\CMakeFiles\opencv_core.dir\build.make:1708: bin/libopencv_core430.dll] Error 1

mingw32-make[1]: *** [CMakeFiles\Makefile2:1909: modules/core/CMakeFiles/opencv_core.dir/all] Error 2

mingw32-make: *** [Makefile:181: all] Error 2

 

原因：兼容问题

解决方法：http://mingw-w64.org/doku.php/download下载安装mingw-w64-install，成功后接着Configure和Generate后，在cmd窗口中mingw32-make即可继续编译

 

错误（三）：

[ 33%] Linking CXX shared library ..\..\bin\libopencv_core430.dll

D:/Qt6/Tools/mingw730_64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/7.3.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ld.exe: i386 architecture of input file `CMakeFiles\opencv_core.dir/objects.a(vs_version.rc.obj)' is incompatible with i386:x86-64 output

collect2.exe: error: ld returned 1 exit status

mingw32-make[2]: *** [modules\core\CMakeFiles\opencv_core.dir\build.make:1708: bin/libopencv_core430.dll] Error 1

mingw32-make[1]: *** [CMakeFiles\Makefile2:1909: modules/core/CMakeFiles/opencv_core.dir/all] Error 2

mingw32-make: *** [Makefile:181: all] Error 2

 

解决方法：在cmake gui中添加条目OPENCV_VS_VERSIONINFO_SKIP = 1，再重新Configure，Generate后，在cmd窗口中mingw32-make即可继续编译