图像二值化介绍:https://blog.csdn.net/qq_30490125/article/details/80458500
https://blog.csdn.net/what_lei/article/details/49159655
图像二值化:基于图像的直方图来实现的,0白色 1黑色
相关函数说明
函数threshold()的参数说明:
cv.THRESH_BINARY | cv.THRESH_OTSU)#大律法,全局自适应阈值 参数0可改为任意数字但不起作用
cv.THRESH_BINARY | cv.THRESH_TRIANGLE)#TRIANGLE法,,全局自适应阈值, 参数0可改为任意数字但不起作用,适用于单个波峰
cv.THRESH_BINARY)# 自定义阈值为150,大于150的是白色 小于的是黑色
cv.THRESH_BINARY_INV)# 自定义阈值为150,大于150的是黑色 小于的是白色
cv.THRESH_TRUNC)# 截断 大于150的是改为150 小于150的保留
cv.THRESH_TOZERO)# 截断 小于150的是改为150 大于150的保留
实例演示
代码如下:
# 导入cv模块
#-*-coding:utf-8-*-
import cv2 as cv
import numpy as np
# 全局阈值
def threshold_demo(image):
gray = cv.cvtColor(image, cv.COLOR_BGRA2GRAY)
ret, binary = cv.threshold(gray, 0, 255, cv.THRESH_BINARY | cv.THRESH_OTSU)
print("threshold value %s" % ret)
cv.imshow("threshold_demo", binary)
# 局部阈值
def local_threshold_demo(image):
gray = cv.cvtColor(image, cv.COLOR_BGRA2GRAY)
binary = cv.adaptiveThreshold(gray, 255, cv.ADAPTIVE_THRESH_GAUSSIAN_C, cv.THRESH_BINARY, 25, 10)
cv.imshow("local_threshold_demo", binary)
# 自定义
def custom_threshold_demo(image):
gray = cv.cvtColor(image, cv.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)
h, w = gray.shape[:2]
m = np.reshape(gray, [1, w * h]) # 化为一维数组
mean = m.sum() / (w * h)
print("mean: ", mean)
ret, binary = cv.threshold(gray, mean, 255, cv.THRESH_BINARY)
cv.imshow("custom_threshold_demo", binary)
print("------------Hi,Python!-------------")
# 读取图像,支持 bmp、jpg、png、tiff 等常用格式
src = cv.imread("F:/Projects/images/test.png")
# 创建窗口并显示图像
cv.namedWindow("input image", cv.WINDOW_AUTOSIZE)
cv.imshow("input image", src) # 显示原图
threshold_demo(src)
local_threshold_demo(src)
custom_threshold_demo(src)
cv.waitKey(0)
# 释放窗口
cv.destroyAllWindows()
运行效果: