python note3

ch7 用户输入和while

1. input 类似于 scanf

message= input("please input your name:")
print("Hello,"+ message+"!")

2. while

动手试一试
7-4：

prompt = "please enter the toppings of pizaa:\n"
prompt += "please enter quit to end the program"

message=''
while message != "quit":
    message = input(prompt)
    if message != "quit":
        print("we will add"+message+" to the pizza")

7-5：

prompt = "please enter your age:\n"

message = '' # message 初始化
price=('free','3元','6元')
while message != 'quit':
    message = input(prompt)
    message = int(message)  # 类型转换
    if message <= 3:
        print("your ticket price is "+ price[0])
    elif message<=12:
        print("your ticket price is " + price[1])
    else:
        print("your ticket price is " + price[2])

3. 用while循环处理列表和字典
   .pop()
   .appennd()
   .remove()

ch8 函数

1. 函数定义
2. 传递实参
   位置实参
   关键字实参
   默认值

8-3

def make_shirt(size,font_style):
    print("the size of T-shirt is "+size+" and the font style is "+font_style)

make_shirt("6","songti")  #位置实参

make_shirt(size="8",font_style="hua") #关键字实参

8-4

def deccribe_city(city_name,country='China'):
    print(city_name +" is in "+country)

deccribe_city('shanghai')
deccribe_city('beijing')
deccribe_city('toyko','janpan')