在docker中创建mongodb并做好配置后打包上传dockerhub

1首先拉去镜像

 sudo docker run -itd --name mongo -p 27017:27017 mongo

2尝试在docker进入数据库

sudo  docker exec -it mongo mongo admin
# 创建一个名为 admin，密码为 123456 的用户。
db.createUser({ user:'admin',pwd:'123456',roles:[ { role:'userAdminAnyDatabase', db: 'admin'},"readWriteAnyDatabase"]})
# 尝试使用上面创建的用户信息进行连接。
db.auth('admin', '123456')
#创建test表
db.createCollection('test')

3尝试用node.js连接

.env

PORT=5000
MONGO_URL="mongodb://localhost:27017/test"

index.js

const express = require("express");
const cors = require("cors");
const mongoose = require("mongoose");
// const authRoutes = require("./routes/auth");
// const messageRoutes = require("./routes/messages");
const app = express();
const socket = require("socket.io");
require("dotenv").config();
mongoose
  .connect(process.env.MONGO_URL, {
    useNewUrlParser: true,
    useUnifiedTopology: true,
  })
  .then(() => {
    console.log("DB Connetion Successfull");
  })
  .catch((err) => {
    console.log(err.message);
  });

测试成功

3打包镜像

打包容器成镜像

sudo  docker commit -m="add test db " -a="ytc"  e4e916b1d654      yutianchi/mymongo:1.0

4上传dockerhub

sudo docker login -u yutianchi
sudo docker push   yutianchi/mymongo:1.0

上传成功

5运行镜像

sudo docker run -itd  -p 27017:27017 yutianchi/mymongo:1.0