【Clipping input data to the .... for integers).】的解决办法

【Clipping input data to the .... for integers).】的解决办法：

          参考资料：https://www.freesion.com/article/7534157435/

          在用matplotlib.pyplot显示输入图像时，一直报警告错误“Clipping input data to the valid range for imshow with RGB data ([0..1] for floats or [0..255] for integers).”，但图像显示结果是正常的。

          检索了一些资料，有博主报错的原因是用float32的图像占位符直接显示了uint8格式的图像，添加了“image = image/255”后停止报错，但我添加后没有效果。

          出现这个错误的根本原因是要显示的图像像素值超出了inshow（）函数的有效范围【integers：[0,255];floats:[0,1]】，可以先print出现问题的图像找出问题的根本原因，我的图像打印为：

tensor([[[-0.7804, -0.7804, -0.7882,  ...,  0.2706,  0.2549,  0.3020],
         [-0.7725, -0.7725, -0.7725,  ...,  0.2863,  0.2941,  0.2941],
         [-0.7725, -0.7725, -0.7647,  ...,  0.2235,  0.2706,  0.3098],
         ...,
         [ 0.2627,  0.2000,  0.1922,  ...,  0.2784,  0.2157,  0.2392],
         [ 0.3569,  0.3176,  0.3098,  ...,  0.2706,  0.1922,  0.2706],
         [ 0.3490,  0.3020,  0.3725,  ...,  0.2941,  0.2157,  0.2627]],

        [[-0.7804, -0.7804, -0.7882,  ...,  0.2706,  0.2549,  0.3020],
         [-0.7725, -0.7725, -0.7725,  ...,  0.2863,  0.2941,  0.2941],
         [-0.7725, -0.7725, -0.7647,  ...,  0.2235,  0.2706,  0.3098],
         ...,
         [ 0.2627,  0.2000,  0.1922,  ...,  0.2784,  0.2157,  0.2392],
         [ 0.3569,  0.3176,  0.3098,  ...,  0.2706,  0.1922,  0.2706],
         [ 0.3490,  0.3020,  0.3725,  ...,  0.2941,  0.2157,  0.2627]],

        [[-0.7804, -0.7804, -0.7882,  ...,  0.2706,  0.2549,  0.3020],
         [-0.7725, -0.7725, -0.7725,  ...,  0.2863,  0.2941,  0.2941],
         [-0.7725, -0.7725, -0.7647,  ...,  0.2235,  0.2706,  0.3098],
         ...,
         [ 0.2627,  0.2000,  0.1922,  ...,  0.2784,  0.2157,  0.2392],
         [ 0.3569,  0.3176,  0.3098,  ...,  0.2706,  0.1922,  0.2706],
         [ 0.3490,  0.3020,  0.3725,  ...,  0.2941,  0.2157,  0.2627]]])
Clipping input data to the valid range for imshow with RGB data ([0..1] for floats or [0..255] for integers).

tensor([[[ 0.3647,  0.3647,  0.3882,  ...,  0.3255,  0.3176,  0.2941],
         [ 0.3647,  0.3804,  0.4039,  ...,  0.3176,  0.3569,  0.3647],
         [ 0.3490,  0.3412,  0.3725,  ...,  0.2784,  0.3255,  0.3333],
         ...,
         [ 0.2941,  0.3255,  0.2863,  ..., -0.1137, -0.5843, -0.6784],
         [ 0.2784,  0.2784,  0.2941,  ..., -0.1922, -0.6235, -0.6706],
         [ 0.2706,  0.2784,  0.2314,  ..., -0.3412, -0.6392, -0.6784]],

        [[ 0.3647,  0.3647,  0.3882,  ...,  0.3255,  0.3176,  0.2941],
         [ 0.3647,  0.3804,  0.4039,  ...,  0.3176,  0.3569,  0.3647],
         [ 0.3490,  0.3412,  0.3725,  ...,  0.2784,  0.3255,  0.3333],
         ...,
         [ 0.2941,  0.3255,  0.2863,  ..., -0.1137, -0.5843, -0.6784],
         [ 0.2784,  0.2784,  0.2941,  ..., -0.1922, -0.6235, -0.6706],
         [ 0.2706,  0.2784,  0.2314,  ..., -0.3412, -0.6392, -0.6784]],

        [[ 0.3647,  0.3647,  0.3882,  ...,  0.3255,  0.3176,  0.2941],
         [ 0.3647,  0.3804,  0.4039,  ...,  0.3176,  0.3569,  0.3647],
         [ 0.3490,  0.3412,  0.3725,  ...,  0.2784,  0.3255,  0.3333],
         ...,
         [ 0.2941,  0.3255,  0.2863,  ..., -0.1137, -0.5843, -0.6784],
         [ 0.2784,  0.2784,  0.2941,  ..., -0.1922, -0.6235, -0.6706],
         [ 0.2706,  0.2784,  0.2314,  ..., -0.3412, -0.6392, -0.6784]]])
Clipping input data to the valid range for imshow with RGB data ([0..1] for floats or [0..255] for integers).

          可见我的程序报出警告的原因是待显示图像的像素值中出现了负值，不符合imshow（）函数的要求，添加了“img[img < 0] = 0”一句将小于0的部分置0后停止报错。如果造成警告的是其他问题可以根据输出的图像情况修改，进行归一化/剪裁等对应操作。

img = x[0]
img[img < 0] = 0
img = img.numpy()                   # FloatTensor转为ndarray
img = np.transpose(img, (1, 2, 0))  # 把channel那一维放到最后
plt.imshow(img)