ue4 异步加载关卡_UE4场景流送机制：（一）场景加载

写在前面

该系列文章主要介绍UE4 的关卡加载和流送机制。

适合的读者：

1. 熟悉C++；
2. 了解UE4 的LevelStreamingVolume 和WorldComposition；
3. 想搞清楚其中的细节；

源码之下，了无秘密。——侯捷

目录结构

1. 先从场景加载机制开始；
2. 然后是LevelStreamingVolume 和WorldComposition；

场景加载机制

异步Package加载：

这里统一的Package 加载逻辑。不展开讲，因为不是本文的研究重点。感兴趣的同学可以自行查阅AsyncLoading.cpp相关代码。

下面的LevelStreaming::RequestLevel将会用这个。

/**
 * Asynchronously load a package and all contained objects that match context flags. Non-blocking.
 * This version is useful when loading multiple copies of the same package.
 *
 * @param	InName					Name of package to load
 * @param	InGuid					GUID of the package to load, or nullptr for "don't care"
 * @param	InPackageToLoadFrom		If non-null, this is another package name. We load from this package name, into a (probably new) package named InName
 * @param	InCompletionDelegate	Delegate to be invoked when the packages has finished streaming
 * @param	InPackageFlags			Package flags used to construct loaded package in memory
 * @param	InPIEInstanceID			Play in Editor instance ID
 * @param	InPackagePriority		Loading priority
 * @return Unique ID associated with this load request (the same package can be associated with multiple IDs).
 */
COREUOBJECT_API int32 LoadPackageAsync(const FString& InName, const FGuid* InGuid = nullptr, const TCHAR* InPackageToLoadFrom = nullptr, FLoadPackageAsyncDelegate InCompletionDelegate = FLoadPackageAsyncDelegate(), EPackageFlags InPackageFlags = PKG_None, int32 InPIEInstanceID = INDEX_NONE, TAsyncLoadPriority InPackagePriority = 0);

UWorld::UpdateLevelStreaming

场景加载的主要入口。

其中会遍历StreamingLevelsToConsider，通过FStreamingLevelPrivateAccessor::UpdateStreamingState，调用对应StreamingLevel 的ULevelStreaming::UpdateStreamingState，根据StreamingLevel 的状态机，处理它的加/卸载、可见性。

// World.cpp
void UWorld::UpdateLevelStreaming()
{
    
	// ...
	StreamingLevelsToConsider.BeginConsideration();
	TArray<FLevelStreamingWrapper> StreamingLevelsBeingConsidered = MoveTemp(StreamingLevelsToConsider.StreamingLevels);

	for (int32 Index = StreamingLevelsBeingConsidered.Num() - 1; Index >= 0; --Index)
	{
    
		if (ULevelStreaming* StreamingLevel = StreamingLevelsBeingConsidered[Index].Get())
		{
    
			bool bUpdateAgain = true;
			bool bShouldContinueToConsider = true;
			while (bUpdateAgain && bShouldContinueToConsider)
			{
    
				bool bRedetermineTarget = false;
				FStreamingLevelPrivateAccessor::UpdateStreamingState(StreamingLevel, bUpdateAgain, bRedetermineTarget);

				if (bRedetermineTarget)
				{
    
					bS