python中的requests用法_python中的requests用法简介

requests中的方法：

(1)requests.request

*method:get/post/head/delete

*url

*params:请求的参数

*data：字典，字节流，或类文件句柄

*json：上传的json数据

*headers:自定义http头

*cookies:发送额外的cookies

*verify:是否验证证书

(2)requests.get

*url

*和request参数一样

(3)requests.post

*url

*data

*json

*和request的参数yiyang

(4)requests.head

requests.put

requests.delete

requests和urllib/urllib2的区别：

1：requests不是标准库

2：最好用的http库，python风格

requests.Response

1：status_code状态码

2：headers应答的http头

3：json 应答的json数据

4：text应答的unicode编码

5：content应答的字节流数据

6：cookies应答的cookies自动处理

案列源码解释：

#coding:utf-8

'''

Created on 2016年4月12日

@author: Administrator

'''

import requests#导入requests模块

def get_json():

r = requests.get('https://api.github.com/events')

print(r.status_code)

print r.headers

print(r.json())

print r.text

print r.content

def get_querystring():

url = 'http://httpbin.org/get'

params = {'qsl':'value1','qs2':'value2'}#定制参数

s = requests.get(url,params=params)

print s.status_code

print s.content

def get_custom_headers():

url = 'http://httpbin.org/get'

headers = {'x-header1':'value1','x-header2':'values'}

r = requests.get(url,headers= headers)

print r.status_code

print r.content

def get_cookie():

headers = {'User-Agent':'Chrome'}

url = 'http://www.douban.com'

r = requests.get(url,headers=headers)

print r.status_code

print r.cookies

print r.cookies['bid']

if __name__ == '__main__':

#     get_json()

#     get_cookie()

get_custom_headers()

get_cookie()的输出结果

200

, ]>

"klF0cfRBXnI"

get_custom_headers()的输出结果

200

{

"args": {},

"headers": {

"Accept": "*/*",

"Accept-Encoding": "gzip, deflate",

"Host": "httpbin.org",

"User-Agent": "python-requests/2.9.1",

"X-Header1": "value1",

"X-Header2": "values"

},

"origin": "183.207.189.14",

"url": "http://httpbin.org/get"

}