unity头顶状态制作_Unity + NGUI 实现人物头顶UI的信息展示

1、思路：

(1)信息数据：需要展示属性信息

(2)信息的展示：负责显示UI属性信息

(3)UI的跟随：负责实现UI对人物的跟随

(4)UI的管理：负责对UI进行创建于回收，游戏中需要用到UI的地方都是与该脚本的交互。

2、将需要用到的UI资源打到一个图集中，以免出现大量人物的时候图集穿插造成不良的影响。

3、创建一个头顶UI预设，当道对应的目录下面:

为了测试的方便，在Resources下面也放一个做好的UI预设：

需要注意的是，做的这个预设是不带Panel的，因为希望可以把游戏展示的所有人物头顶UI信息放到同一个Panel下管理。

4、创建一个Panel，用来管理头顶的UI信息：

5、UI跟随脚本:

usingUnityEngine;///

///2DUI跟随3D物体///

public classUIFollow3DPosition : MonoBehaviour

{public Transform targetTrans; //2DUI需要跟随的3D目标

public Camera targetCa; //照射的3D目标的摄像机

public Vector3 offsetPos; //2DUI需要在3D目标点的基础上做出的偏移量

public float dis; //3D目标点与摄像机之间的距离，为了实现:3D目标点摄像机机发生变化的时候2DUI也跟随发生变化

public float ratio; //2DUI的缩放比例

[HideInInspector]public bool isAutoScale = false; //控制2DUI是否发生缩放

public const float FarDistance = 40f; //3D目标点与摄像机的最大距离

public const float NearDistance = 6.5f; //3D目标点与摄像机的最小距离

public static Vector3 MaxScale =Vector3.one;public static Vector3 MinScale = new Vector3(0.5f, 0.5f, 0.5f);private Camera uiCa; //NGUI摄像机

Transform selfTrans; //2DUI,因为该脚本是挂在2DUI上的

GameObject selfObj; //2DUI

Vector3 screenPos; //2DUI的屏幕坐标

Vector3 curPos; //2DUI的世界坐标

Vector3 backPos = new Vector3(3000, 0, 0);publicTransform cachedTransform

{get{if (trans == null)

trans=transform;returntrans;

}

}privateTransform trans;voidAwake()

{

selfTrans=transform;

selfObj=gameObject;

uiCa=UICamera.first.cachedCamera;

}public voidQuickUpdate()

{

LateUpdate();

}voidLateUpdate()

{if (targetTrans != null && targetCa != null)

{

screenPos= targetCa.WorldToScreenPoint(targetTrans.position +offsetPos);if(screenPos.z < 0)

{

selfTrans.localPosition=backPos;

}else{

curPos=uiCa.ScreenToWorldPoint(screenPos);

curPos.z= 0;

selfTrans.position=curPos;

}if(isAutoScale)

{

dis=Vector3.Distance(targetTrans.position, targetCa.transform.position);

ratio= Mathf.Clamp01((dis - NearDistance) / (FarDistance -NearDistance));

cachedTransform.localScale=Vector3.Lerp(MaxScale, MinScale, ratio);

}

}

}

}

6、数据及展示的实现：

usingSystem;usingSystem.Collections.Generic;usingSystem.Linq;usingSystem.Text;usingUnityEngine;namespaceModule.UI

{//头顶显示需要用到的是数据

public classCharacterTopParam

{public intlevel;public stringname;public CharacterTopParam(int level, stringname)

{this.level =level;this.name =name;

}

}public classUI_Character_TopUI : MonoBehaviour

{

[SerializeField]

UILabel lblInfo;

GameObject obj= null;publicGameObject cachedGameObjec

{get{if (null ==obj)

obj=gameObject;returnobj;

}

}

UIFollow3DPosition followPos= null;publicUIFollow3DPosition FollowPos

{get{if (null ==followPos)

{

followPos= cachedGameObjec.GetComponent();

followPos.isAutoScale= true;

}returnfollowPos;

}

}public voidShow(CharacterTopParam param)

{if (null !=param)

{

lblInfo.text= string.Format("LV.{0} Name.{1}", param.level, param.name);

cachedGameObjec.SetActive(true);

}

}public voidHide()

{

cachedGameObjec.SetActive(false);

}

}

}

7、将以上两个脚本挂载到做好的UI预设上，并进行相应的设置：

8、UI管理脚本的实现：

usingSystem.Collections;usingSystem.Collections.Generic;usingUnityEngine;namespaceModule.UI

{public classBillboardUIManager

{static BillboardUIManager billboardMgr = null;public staticBillboardUIManager BillboardMgr

{get{if (null ==billboardMgr)

billboardMgr= newBillboardUIManager();returnbillboardMgr;

}

}

Transform childParent;publicBillboardUIManager()

{

GameObject go= GameObject.Find("UI Root/BillboardPanel");

childParent=NGUITools.AddChild(go).transform;

}public voidDestroy()

{

GameObject.Destroy(childParent.gameObject);

}public void SetParentRootActive(boolactive)

{

childParent.gameObject.SetActive(active);

}

Queue queueCharacterTopUI = new Queue();publicUI_Character_TopUI GetCharacterTopUI(Transform target, Camera cam)

{

UI_Character_TopUI topUI= null;if (queueCharacterTopUI.Count <= 0)

{

Object go= Resources.Load("ui_character_top");if(go)

{

GameObject prefab= GameObject.Instantiate(go) asGameObject;

prefab.transform.parent=childParent;

prefab.transform.localPosition=Vector3.zero;

prefab.transform.localRotation=Quaternion.identity;

prefab.transform.localScale=Vector3.one;

NGUITools.SetLayer(prefab, childParent.gameObject.layer);

topUI= prefab.GetComponent();

}

}else{

topUI=queueCharacterTopUI.Dequeue();

}

topUI.FollowPos.targetTrans=target;

topUI.FollowPos.targetCa=cam;

topUI.FollowPos.offsetPos= new Vector3(0, 1, 0);returntopUI;

}voidRecycleCharacterUI(UI_Character_TopUI topUI)

{if (null !=topUI)

{

topUI.Hide();

queueCharacterTopUI.Enqueue(topUI);

}

}

}

}

9，以上就是全部的核心逻辑，下面是调用逻辑：

usingSystem.Collections;usingSystem.Collections.Generic;usingUnityEngine;usingModule.UI;public classCubeCtrl : MonoBehaviour

{

[SerializeField]

Camera targetCam;float speed = 20.0f;

Transform trans= null;publicTransform Trans

{get{if (null ==trans)

trans=transform;returntrans;

}

}//Show UI Info

UI_Character_TopUI characterTopUI = null;publicUI_Character_TopUI CharacterTopUI

{get{if (null ==characterTopUI)

characterTopUI=BillboardUIManager.BillboardMgr.GetCharacterTopUI(Trans, targetCam);returncharacterTopUI;

}

}voidStart()

{

Trans.transform.rotation=Quaternion.identity;

CharacterTopParam param= new CharacterTopParam(12, "我是方的");

CharacterTopUI.Show(param);

}voidUpdate()

{if(Input.GetKey(KeyCode.A))

{

Trans.Translate(-Time.deltaTime * speed, 0, 0);

}else if(Input.GetKey(KeyCode.D))

{

Trans.Translate(Time.deltaTime* speed, 0, 0);

}else if(Input.GetKey(KeyCode.W))

{

Trans.Translate(0, 0, Time.deltaTime *speed);

}else if(Input.GetKey(KeyCode.S))

{

Trans.Translate(0, 0, -Time.deltaTime *speed);

}

}

}

10、项目运行前后的效果对比图：

         

11、项目运行时候的结构：