如何编译一个verilog文件，得到可执行脚本，并对其进行分析？

编译命令：
./iverilog -pfileline=0 -g2012 1.v

然后会得到一个a.out，我们可以查看它

#! /home/hqx/test/a/bin/vvp
:ivl_version "13.0 (devel)";
:ivl_delay_selection "TYPICAL";
:vpi_time_precision + 0;
:vpi_module "/home/hqx/test/a/lib/ivl/system.vpi";
:vpi_module "/home/hqx/test/a/lib/ivl/vhdl_sys.vpi";
:vpi_module "/home/hqx/test/a/lib/ivl/vhdl_textio.vpi";
:vpi_module "/home/hqx/test/a/lib/ivl/v2005_math.vpi";
:vpi_module "/home/hqx/test/a/lib/ivl/va_math.vpi";
:vpi_module "/home/hqx/test/a/lib/ivl/v2009.vpi";
S_0x55589bed1a30 .scope package, "$unit" "$unit" 2 1;
 .timescale 0 0;
S_0x55589becfe50 .scope module, "pulser" "pulser" 3 1;
 .timescale 0 0;
    .port_info 0 /OUTPUT 1 "y";
    .port_info 1 /INPUT 1 "x";
o0x7f6c1c66d018 .functor BUFZ 1, C4<z>; HiZ drive
L_0x55589bf16370/d .functor AND 1, o0x7f6c1c66d018, L_0x55589bf16510, C4<1>, C4<1>;
L_0x55589bf16370 .delay 1 (5,5,5) L_0x55589bf16370/d;
L_0x55589bf16510/d .functor NOT 1, o0x7f6c1c66d018, C4<0>, C4<0>, C4<0>;
L_0x55589bf16510 .delay 1 (3,3,3) L_0x55589bf16510/d;
v0x55589becffe0_0 .net "x", 0 0, o0x7f6c1c66d018;  0 drivers
v0x55589bf161b0_0 .net "x_n", 0 0, L_0x55589bf16510;  1 drivers
v0x55589bf16270_0 .net "y", 0 0, L_0x55589bf16370;  1 drivers
# The file index is used to find the file name in the following table.
:file_names 4;
    "N/A";
    "<interactive>";
    "-";
    "1.v";

本专栏的目的就是分析这些由verilog编译，得到的可执行脚本的具体含义，熟悉了这些之后，对仿真分析会很有好处。