Qaction

Qaction 用于关联shortcut、menu和toolbar.
用法：

      const QIcon openIcon = QIcon::fromTheme("document-open", QIcon(":/images/open.png"));
      QAction *openAct = new QAction(openIcon, tr("&Open..."), this);
      openAct->setShortcuts(QKeySequence::Open);
      openAct->setStatusTip(tr("Open an existing file"));
      connect(openAct, &QAction::triggered, this, &MainWindow::open);
      fileMenu->addAction(openAct);
      fileToolBar->addAction(openAct);