@Import标签,从源码详细分析使用和原理

首先@Import标签可以引入三种类,分别说明其作用

一.@Import(ImportSelector实现类.class)

实现接口ImportSelector,重写抽象方法selectImports,返回类全限定名字符串数组
下面针对返回类全限定名三种不同场景分析:

1.selectImports方法返回的类全限定名是普通类(即没有实现ImportSelector和ImportBeanDefinitionRegistrar接口)

①编写实现ImportSelector接口的子类MyImportSelector,重写抽象方法selectImports,返回普通类全限定名字符串

import org.springframework.context.annotation.ImportSelector;
import org.springframework.core.type.AnnotationMetadata;

public class MyImportSelector implements ImportSelector {
   

	@Override
	public String[] selectImports(AnnotationMetadata importingClassMetadata) {
   
		//返回的User就是普通类
		return new String[]{
   "cn.zhutan.test.import_anno.User"};
	}

}

②在测试类中,用@Import标签引入MyImportSelector

import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Import;

@Import(value = {
   MyImportSelector.class})
public class DemoTest {
   
	@SuppressWarnings("resource")
	public static void main(String[] args) {
   
		ApplicationContext ac = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(DemoTest.class);
		User user = ac.getBean(User.class);
		System.out.println(user);
	}
}

运行结果如下,表明可以从spring已经创建User对象,并且可以从容器中获取到User对象

结论:
当你返回的类是普通类时,spring后续就会根据你返回的类全限定名字符串解析和创建bean定义,创建bean对象等等一系列操作,然后放到spring容器中

2.返回的类是ImportSelector子类

①编写ImportSelector的子类OtherImportSelector,重写抽象方法selectImports,返回MyImportSelector全限定名字符串

import org.springframework.context.annotation.ImportSelector;
import org.springframework.core.type.AnnotationMetadata;

public class OtherImportSelector implements ImportSelector {
   

	@Override
	public String[] selectImports(AnnotationMetadata importingClassMetadata) {
   
		//返回的MyImportSelector是实现了ImportSelector接口的类
		//而MyImportSelector的selectImports方法又返回了User类
		return new String[]{
   "cn.zhutan.test.import_anno.MyImportSelector"};
	}

}

②在测试类中,用@Import标签引入OtherImportSelector

import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Import;

@Import(value = {
   OtherImportSelector.class})
public class DemoTest {
   
	@SuppressWarnings("resource")
	public static void main(String[] args) {
   
		ApplicationContext ac