reshape功能介绍_Tensorflow功能函数的介绍（二）

TensorFlow：使用tf.reshape函数重塑张量

1. 代码tf.reshape(

tensor,

shape,

name=None

)

2. 作用

重塑张量. 给定tensor,这个操作返回一个张量,它与带有形状shape的tensor具有相同的值.如果shape的一个分量是特殊值-1,则计算该维度的大小,以使总大小保持不变.特别地情况为,一个[-1]维的shape变平成1维.至多能有一个shape的分量可以是-1.如果shape是1-D或更高,则操作返回形状为shape的张量,其填充为tensor的值.在这种情况下,隐含的shape元素数量必须与tensor元素数量相同.

例如：

# tensor 't' is [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]

# tensor 't' has shape [9]

reshape(t, [3, 3]) ==> [[1, 2, 3],

[4, 5, 6],

[7, 8, 9]]

# tensor 't' is [[[1, 1], [2, 2]],

# [[3, 3], [4, 4]]]

# tensor 't' has shape [2, 2, 2]

reshape(t, [2, 4]) ==> [[1, 1, 2, 2],

[3, 3, 4, 4]]

# tensor 't' is [[[1, 1, 1],

# [2, 2, 2]],

# [[3, 3, 3],

# [4, 4, 4]],

# [[5, 5, 5],

# [6, 6, 6]]]

# tensor 't' has shape [3, 2, 3]

# pass '[-1]' to flatten 't'

reshape(t, [-1]) ==> [1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 3, 3, 3, 4, 4, 4, 5, 5, 5, 6, 6, 6]

# -1 can also be used to infer the shape

# -1 is inferred to be 9:

reshape(t, [2, -1]) ==> [[1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 3, 3, 3],

[4, 4, 4, 5, 5, 5, 6, 6, 6]]

# -1 is inferred to be 2:

reshape(t, [-1, 9]) ==> [[1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 3, 3, 3],

[4, 4, 4, 5, 5, 5, 6, 6, 6]]

# -1 is inferred to be 3:

reshape(t, [ 2, -1, 3]) ==> [[[1, 1, 1],

[2, 2, 2],

[3, 3, 3]],

[[4, 4, 4],

[5, 5, 5],

[6, 6, 6]]]

# tensor 't' is [7]

# shape `[]` reshapes to a scalar

reshape(t, []) ==> 7

3. 参数设置tensor：一个Tensor.

shape：一个Tensor；必须是以下类型之一：int32,int64；用于定义输出张量的形状.

name：操作的名称(可选).

返回值：该操作返回一个Tensor.与tensor具有相同的类型.