VS code Debug

launch.json

{
    "version": "0.2.0",
    "configurations": [
        
        {
            "name": "(gdb) Launch",
            "type": "cppdbg",
            "request": "launch",
            "program": "${workspaceFolder}/haloworld",    //haloworld改为自己的程序名，文件名与 build.json 中生成的可执行文件名保持一致
            "args": [],
            "stopAtEntry": false,           //是否在 main 函数处暂定执行
            "cwd": "${workspaceFolder}",
            "environment": [],
            "externalConsole": true,        //在打开外部终端执行程序,而不是在 VSCode 的控制台中运行
            "MIMode": "gdb",
            "setupCommands": [
                {
                    "description": "Enable pretty-printing for gdb",
                    "text": "-enable-pretty-printing",
                    "ignoreFailures": true
                }
            ],
            "preLaunchTask": "haloworld"    // 与tasks.json中"label"对应，如果不加这行则无法击中断点
        }
    ]
}

tasks.json

{
    "version": "2.0.0",
    "tasks": [
      {
        "label": "haloworld",       //当前编译任务的名字
        "type": "shell",
        "command": "g++",                   //编译时执行的程序
        "args": ["-g", "-o", "haloworld", "haloworld.cpp"],    //传递给 command 的参数,也就是编译参数
        "group": {
          "kind": "build",
          "isDefault": true                 //为 True 时，用户可以通过 Ctrl+Shift+B 直接运行编译任务 
        }
      }
    ]
  }