error: ‘strcmp’ was not declared in this scope

字符串比较时,在C++中,需要添加include cstring

#include<iostream>
#include<cstdio>
#include<cstdlib>
#include<queue>
#include<stack>
#include<map>
#include<set>
#include<algorithm>
#include<string>
#include<vector>
#include<cstring>
using namespace std;

#define NUM 5

struct Student{
    unsigned ID;
    char szName[20];
    float fGPA;
};

Student MyClass[NUM] = {
  {1234, "Tom", 3.78},
  {1345, "Sam", 2.12},
  {1235, "Bob", 4.77},
  {1456, "Echo", 1.34},
  {1578, "Amy", 3.04},
};

int IDCompare(const void *elem1, const void * elem2)
{
    Student *stu1 = (Student *) elem1;
    Student *stu2 = (Student *) elem2;

    return (*stu1).ID - (*stu2).ID;
}


int NameCompare(const void *elem1, const void * elem2)
{
    Student *stu1 = (Student *) elem1;
    Student *stu2 = (Student *) elem2;

    return strcmp(stu1->szName, stu2->szName);
}

int main()
{
    qsort(MyClass,NUM, sizeof(Student), IDCompare);
    cout << "sorted based on the IDS: " << endl;
    for(int i = 0; i < NUM; i++){
        cout << MyClass[i].szName << " ";
    }
    cout << endl;
    
    qsort(MyClass,NUM, sizeof(Student), NameCompare);
    cout << "sorted based on the name : " << endl;
    for(int i = 0; i < NUM; i++){
        cout << MyClass[i].szName << " ";
    }
    cout << endl;
}

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