基于face_recognition库的摄像头实时人脸识别测试

前言

介绍一个基于python的开源人脸识别库，且其离线识别率高达99.38%，
github上的网址:github链接
该库可以通过python或者命令行即可实现人脸识别的功能。使用dlib深度学习人脸识别技术构建，在户外脸部检测数据库基准（Labeled Faces in the Wild）上的准确率为99.38%。
在github上有相关的链接和API文档

安装配置

安装配置很简单，按照github上的说明一步一步来就可以了。

根据你的python版本输入指令：

sudo pip install face_recognition

或者

sudo pip3 install face_recognition

正常来说，安装过程中会出错，会在安装dlib时出错，可能报错也可能会卡在那不动。因为pip在编译dlib时会出错，所以我们需要手动编译dlib再进行安装。
1、先下载下来dlib的源码。

git clone https://github.com/davisking/dlib.git

2、编译dlib。

cd dlib
mkdir build
cd build
cmake .. -DDLIB_USE_CUDA=0 -DUSE_AVX_INSTRUCTIONS=1
cd ..
sudo python setup.py install 

注意：这个安装步骤是默认认为没有GPU的，所以不支持cuda。
在自己手动编译了dlib后，我们可以在python中import dlib了。
之后再重新安装，就可以配置成功了。
根据你的python版本输入指令：

sudo pip install face_recognition

或者

sudo pip3 install face_recognition

安装成功之后，我们可以在python中正常import face_recognition了。

摄像头实时识别

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import face_recognition
import cv2

video_capture = cv2.VideoCapture(1)

obama_img = face_recognition.load_image_file("obama.jpg")
obama_face_encoding = face_recognition.face_encodings(obama_img)[0]

face_locations = []
face_encodings = []
face_names = []
process_this_frame = True

while True:
    ret, frame = video_capture.read()

    small_frame = cv2.resize(frame, (0, 0), fx=0.25, fy=0.25)

    if process_this_frame:
        face_locations = face_recognition.face_locations(small_frame)
        face_encodings = face_recognition.face_encodings(small_frame, face_locations)

        face_names = []
        for face_encoding in face_encodings:
            match = face_recognition.compare_faces([obama_face_encoding], face_encoding)

            if match[0]:
                name = "Barack"
            else:
                name = "unknown"

            face_names.append(name)

    process_this_frame = not process_this_frame

    for (top, right, bottom, left), name in zip(face_locations, face_names):
        top *= 4
        right *= 4
        bottom *= 4
        left *= 4

        cv2.rectangle(frame, (left, top), (right, bottom), (0, 0, 255),  2)

        cv2.rectangle(frame, (left, bottom - 35), (right, bottom), (0, 0, 255), 2)
        font = cv2.FONT_HERSHEY_DUPLEX
        cv2.putText(frame, name, (left+6, bottom-6), font, 1.0, (255, 255, 255), 1)

    cv2.imshow('Video', frame)

    if cv2.waitKey(1) & 0xFF == ord('q'):
        break

video_capture.release()
cv2.destroyAllWindows()

识别结果：
我直接在手机上百度了几张图试试，程序识别出了奥巴马。

识别多人的人脸识别测试

代码:

import face_recognition
import cv2

# This is a demo of running face recognition on live video from your webcam. It's a little more complicated than the
# other example, but it includes some basic performance tweaks to make things run a lot faster:
#   1. Process each video frame at 1/4 resolution (though still display it at full resolution)
#   2. Only detect faces in every other frame of video.

# PLEASE NOTE: This example requires OpenCV (the `cv2` library) to be installed only to read from your webcam.
# OpenCV is *not* required to use the face_recognition library. It's only required if you want to run this
# specific demo. If you have trouble installing it, try any of the other demos that don't require it instead.

# Get a reference to webcam #0 (the default one)
video_capture = cv2.VideoCapture(0)

# Load a sample picture and learn how to recognize it.
obama_image = face_recognition.load_image_file("obama.jpg")
obama_face_encoding = face_recognition.face_encodings(obama_image)[0]

# Load a second sample picture and learn how to recognize it.
biden_image = face_recognition.load_image_file("zhangchi.jpg")
biden_face_encoding = face_recognition.face_encodings(biden_image)[0]

# Create arrays of known face encodings and their names
known_face_encodings = [
    obama_face_encoding,
    biden_face_encoding
]
known_face_names = [
    "Barack Obama",
    "zhang chi"
]

# Initialize some variables
face_locations = []
face_encodings = []
face_names = []
process_this_frame = True

while True:
    # Grab a single frame of video
    ret, frame = video_capture.read()

    # Resize frame of video to 1/4 size for faster face recognition processing
    small_frame = cv2.resize(frame, (0, 0), fx=0.25, fy=0.25)

    # Convert the image from BGR color (which OpenCV uses) to RGB color (which face_recognition uses)
    rgb_small_frame = small_frame[:, :, ::-1]

    # Only process every other frame of video to save time
    if process_this_frame:
        # Find all the faces and face encodings in the current frame of video
        face_locations = face_recognition.face_locations(rgb_small_frame)
        face_encodings = face_recognition.face_encodings(rgb_small_frame, face_locations)

        face_names = []
        for face_encoding in face_encodings:
            # See if the face is a match for the known face(s)
            matches = face_recognition.compare_faces(known_face_encodings, face_encoding)
            name = "Unknown"

            # If a match was found in known_face_encodings, just use the first one.
            if True in matches:
                first_match_index = matches.index(True)
                name = known_face_names[first_match_index]

            face_names.append(name)

    process_this_frame = not process_this_frame


    # Display the results
    for (top, right, bottom, left), name in zip(face_locations, face_names):
        # Scale back up face locations since the frame we detected in was scaled to 1/4 size
        top *= 4
        right *= 4
        bottom *= 4
        left *= 4

        # Draw a box around the face
        cv2.rectangle(frame, (left, top), (right, bottom), (0, 0, 255), 2)

        # Draw a label with a name below the face
        cv2.rectangle(frame, (left, bottom - 35), (right, bottom), (0, 0, 255), 2)
        font = cv2.FONT_HERSHEY_DUPLEX
        cv2.putText(frame, name, (left + 6, bottom - 6), font, 1.0, (255, 255, 255), 1)

    # Display the resulting image
    cv2.imshow('Video', frame)

    # Hit 'q' on the keyboard to quit!
    if cv2.waitKey(1) & 0xFF == ord('q'):
        break

# Release handle to the webcam
video_capture.release()
cv2.destroyAllWindows()

运行结果如图:

开心,毕竟修补了很多坑,有空再来细看程序.