ubuntu 18.04 安装nvidia K80驱动 +CUDA10+cuDNN7.4.1.5

最新推荐文章于 2023-03-18 14:46:35 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-03-18 14:46:35 发布

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分类专栏： ubuntu 计算机视觉文章标签： ubuntu cuda

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_40554881/article/details/86489977

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首先注意几个坑：

1 不必先安装显卡驱动，cudaToolkit自带有驱动了。先安装反而报各种错误

2 cudaToolKit一定要选择runFile,不要选择deb，否则会报错，并且不能再安装时选择配置

3 安装gcc,ubuntu18.04默认安装版本7.3，在进行cuda和cudnn安装测试时不能make，需要将gcc降级，比如5.5

详细安装步骤(待完善)

准备工作，下载cuda和cudnn：

cuda10

cudnn下载地址

1 禁用nouvea显卡驱动

sudo nano /etc/modprobe.d/blacklist-nouveau.conf

在结尾添加

blacklist nouveau

接着执行

sudo update-initramfs -u
sudo reboot

重启后执行：

lsmod | grep nouveau

没有输出即屏蔽好了.

2 关闭图形界面（注意是关闭，不是切换），重启选择进入命令行界面

关闭图形界面：

sudo systemctl set-default multi-user.target
sudo reboot

打开图形界面

sudo systemctl set-default graphical.target
sudo reboot

3 先彻底删除原有nvidia驱动

sudo apt-get remove --purge nvidia*

4 安装cuda10, –no-opengl-files参数一定要加上，注意no前面‘--’

./cuda_10.0.130_410.48_linux.run –no-opengl-files

设置环境变量

PATH=/usr/local/cuda/bin:$PATH
LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/cuda/lib64:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH
export PATH
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH
sudo su #切换到root账户
echo "/usr/local/cuda/lib64" > /etc/ld.so.conf.d/cuda.conf

5 安装cudnn7

sudo dpkg -i libcudnn7_7.4.1.5-1+cuda10.0_amd64.deb
sudo dpkg -i libcudnn7-dev_7.4.1.5-1+cuda10.0_amd64.deb
sudo dpkg -i libcudnn7-doc_7.4.1.5-1+cuda10.0_amd64.deb

6 降级gcc

首先查看自己的gcc版本，Ubuntu18.04上默认的是7.3版本：

>>gcc --version
gcc (Ubuntu 7.3.0-27ubuntu1~18.04) 7.3.0
Copyright (C) 2017 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This is free software; see the source for copying conditions.  There is NO
warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.

删除某个gcc版本的选项的话，可以使用命令：

sudo update-alternatives --remove gcc /usr/bin/*   #（*为gcc版本号，比如gcc-4.8）
sudo apt-get auto-remove gcc-4.8

下载gcc/g++ 5：

sudo apt-get install -y gcc-5
sudo apt-get install -y g++-5

链接gcc/g++实现降级：

cd /usr/bin
sudo rm gcc
sudo ln -s gcc-5 gcc
sudo rm g++
sudo ln -s g++-5 g++

再次查看gcc版本，可以看到已经降级：

>>gcc --version
gcc (Ubuntu 5.5.0-12ubuntu1) 5.5.0 20171010
Copyright (C) 2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This is free software; see the source for copying conditions.  There is NO
warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.

7 测试cuda

cd /usr/local/cuda/samples/1_Utilities/deviceQuery #由自己电脑目录决定
sudo make
sudo ./deviceQuery

返回结果：

 CUDA Device Query (Runtime API) version (CUDART static linking)

Detected 4 CUDA Capable device(s)

Device 0: "Tesla K80"
  CUDA Driver Version / Runtime Version          10.0 / 10.0
  CUDA Capability Major/Minor version number:    3.7
  Total amount of global memory:                 11441 MBytes (11996954624 bytes)
  (13) Multiprocessors, (192) CUDA Cores/MP:     2496 CUDA Cores
  GPU Max Clock rate:                            824 MHz (0.82 GHz)
  Memory Clock rate:                             2505 Mhz
  Memory Bus Width:                              384-bit
  L2 Cache Size:                                 1572864 bytes
  Maximum Texture Dimension Size (x,y,z)         1D=(65536), 2D=(65536, 65536), 3D=(4096, 4096, 4096)
  Maximum Layered 1D Texture Size, (num) layers  1D=(16384), 2048 layers
  Maximum Layered 2D Texture Size, (num) layers  2D=(16384, 16384), 2048 layers
  Total amount of constant memory:               65536 bytes
  Total amount of shared memory per block:       49152 bytes
  Total number of registers available per block: 65536
  Warp size:                                     32
  Maximum number of threads per multiprocessor:  2048
  Maximum number of threads per block:           1024
  Max dimension size of a thread block (x,y,z): (1024, 1024, 64)
  Max dimension size of a grid size    (x,y,z): (2147483647, 65535, 65535)
  Maximum memory pitch:                          2147483647 bytes
  Texture alignment:                             512 bytes
  Concurrent copy and kernel execution:          Yes with 2 copy engine(s)
  Run time limit on kernels:                     No
  Integrated GPU sharing Host Memory:            No
  Support host page-locked memory mapping:       Yes
  Alignment requirement for Surfaces:            Yes
  Device has ECC support:                        Enabled
  Device supports Unified Addressing (UVA):      Yes
  Device supports Compute Preemption:            No
  Supports Cooperative Kernel Launch:            No
  Supports MultiDevice Co-op Kernel Launch:      No
  Device PCI Domain ID / Bus ID / location ID:   0 / 7 / 0
  Compute Mode:
     < Default (multiple host threads can use ::cudaSetDevice() with device simultaneously) >

Device 1: "Tesla K80"
  CUDA Driver Version / Runtime Version          10.0 / 10.0
  CUDA Capability Major/Minor version number:    3.7
  Total amount of global memory:                 11441 MBytes (11996954624 bytes)
  (13) Multiprocessors, (192) CUDA Cores/MP:     2496 CUDA Cores
  GPU Max Clock rate:                            824 MHz (0.82 GHz)
  Memory Clock rate:                             2505 Mhz
  Memory Bus Width:                              384-bit
  L2 Cache Size:                                 1572864 bytes
  Maximum Texture Dimension Size (x,y,z)         1D=(65536), 2D=(65536, 65536), 3D=(4096, 4096, 4096)
  Maximum Layered 1D Texture Size, (num) layers  1D=(16384), 2048 layers
  Maximum Layered 2D Texture Size, (num) layers  2D=(16384, 16384), 2048 layers
  Total amount of constant memory:               65536 bytes
  Total amount of shared memory per block:       49152 bytes
  Total number of registers available per block: 65536
  Warp size:                                     32
  Maximum number of threads per multiprocessor:  2048
  Maximum number of threads per block:           1024
  Max dimension size of a thread block (x,y,z): (1024, 1024, 64)
  Max dimension size of a grid size    (x,y,z): (2147483647, 65535, 65535)
  Maximum memory pitch:                          2147483647 bytes
  Texture alignment:                             512 bytes
  Concurrent copy and kernel execution:          Yes with 2 copy engine(s)
  Run time limit on kernels:                     No
  Integrated GPU sharing Host Memory:            No
  Support host page-locked memory mapping:       Yes
  Alignment requirement for Surfaces:            Yes
  Device has ECC support:                        Enabled
  Device supports Unified Addressing (UVA):      Yes
  Device supports Compute Preemption:            No
  Supports Cooperative Kernel Launch:            No
  Supports MultiDevice Co-op Kernel Launch:      No
  Device PCI Domain ID / Bus ID / location ID:   0 / 8 / 0
  Compute Mode:
     < Default (multiple host threads can use ::cudaSetDevice() with device simultaneously) >

Device 2: "Tesla K80"
  CUDA Driver Version / Runtime Version          10.0 / 10.0
  CUDA Capability Major/Minor version number:    3.7
  Total amount of global memory:                 11441 MBytes (11996954624 bytes)
  (13) Multiprocessors, (192) CUDA Cores/MP:     2496 CUDA Cores
  GPU Max Clock rate:                            824 MHz (0.82 GHz)
  Memory Clock rate:                             2505 Mhz
  Memory Bus Width:                              384-bit
  L2 Cache Size:                                 1572864 bytes
  Maximum Texture Dimension Size (x,y,z)         1D=(65536), 2D=(65536, 65536), 3D=(4096, 4096, 4096)
  Maximum Layered 1D Texture Size, (num) layers  1D=(16384), 2048 layers
  Maximum Layered 2D Texture Size, (num) layers  2D=(16384, 16384), 2048 layers
  Total amount of constant memory:               65536 bytes
  Total amount of shared memory per block:       49152 bytes
  Total number of registers available per block: 65536
  Warp size:                                     32
  Maximum number of threads per multiprocessor:  2048
  Maximum number of threads per block:           1024
  Max dimension size of a thread block (x,y,z): (1024, 1024, 64)
  Max dimension size of a grid size    (x,y,z): (2147483647, 65535, 65535)
  Maximum memory pitch:                          2147483647 bytes
  Texture alignment:                             512 bytes
  Concurrent copy and kernel execution:          Yes with 2 copy engine(s)
  Run time limit on kernels:                     No
  Integrated GPU sharing Host Memory:            No
  Support host page-locked memory mapping:       Yes
  Alignment requirement for Surfaces:            Yes
  Device has ECC support:                        Enabled
  Device supports Unified Addressing (UVA):      Yes
  Device supports Compute Preemption:            No
  Supports Cooperative Kernel Launch:            No
  Supports MultiDevice Co-op Kernel Launch:      No
  Device PCI Domain ID / Bus ID / location ID:   0 / 139 / 0
  Compute Mode:
     < Default (multiple host threads can use ::cudaSetDevice() with device simultaneously) >

Device 3: "Tesla K80"
  CUDA Driver Version / Runtime Version          10.0 / 10.0
  CUDA Capability Major/Minor version number:    3.7
  Total amount of global memory:                 11441 MBytes (11996954624 bytes)
  (13) Multiprocessors, (192) CUDA Cores/MP:     2496 CUDA Cores
  GPU Max Clock rate:                            824 MHz (0.82 GHz)
  Memory Clock rate:                             2505 Mhz
  Memory Bus Width:                              384-bit
  L2 Cache Size:                                 1572864 bytes
  Maximum Texture Dimension Size (x,y,z)         1D=(65536), 2D=(65536, 65536), 3D=(4096, 4096, 4096)
  Maximum Layered 1D Texture Size, (num) layers  1D=(16384), 2048 layers
  Maximum Layered 2D Texture Size, (num) layers  2D=(16384, 16384), 2048 layers
  Total amount of constant memory:               65536 bytes
  Total amount of shared memory per block:       49152 bytes
  Total number of registers available per block: 65536
  Warp size:                                     32
  Maximum number of threads per multiprocessor:  2048
  Maximum number of threads per block:           1024
  Max dimension size of a thread block (x,y,z): (1024, 1024, 64)
  Max dimension size of a grid size    (x,y,z): (2147483647, 65535, 65535)
  Maximum memory pitch:                          2147483647 bytes
  Texture alignment:                             512 bytes
  Concurrent copy and kernel execution:          Yes with 2 copy engine(s)
  Run time limit on kernels:                     No
  Integrated GPU sharing Host Memory:            No
  Support host page-locked memory mapping:       Yes
  Alignment requirement for Surfaces:            Yes
  Device has ECC support:                        Enabled
  Device supports Unified Addressing (UVA):      Yes
  Device supports Compute Preemption:            No
  Supports Cooperative Kernel Launch:            No
  Supports MultiDevice Co-op Kernel Launch:      No
  Device PCI Domain ID / Bus ID / location ID:   0 / 140 / 0
  Compute Mode:
     < Default (multiple host threads can use ::cudaSetDevice() with device simultaneously) >
> Peer access from Tesla K80 (GPU0) -> Tesla K80 (GPU1) : Yes
> Peer access from Tesla K80 (GPU0) -> Tesla K80 (GPU2) : No
> Peer access from Tesla K80 (GPU0) -> Tesla K80 (GPU3) : No
> Peer access from Tesla K80 (GPU1) -> Tesla K80 (GPU0) : Yes
> Peer access from Tesla K80 (GPU1) -> Tesla K80 (GPU2) : No
> Peer access from Tesla K80 (GPU1) -> Tesla K80 (GPU3) : No
> Peer access from Tesla K80 (GPU2) -> Tesla K80 (GPU0) : No
> Peer access from Tesla K80 (GPU2) -> Tesla K80 (GPU1) : No
> Peer access from Tesla K80 (GPU2) -> Tesla K80 (GPU3) : Yes
> Peer access from Tesla K80 (GPU3) -> Tesla K80 (GPU0) : No
> Peer access from Tesla K80 (GPU3) -> Tesla K80 (GPU1) : No
> Peer access from Tesla K80 (GPU3) -> Tesla K80 (GPU2) : Yes

deviceQuery, CUDA Driver = CUDART, CUDA Driver Version = 10.0, CUDA Runtime Version = 10.0, NumDevs = 4
Result = PASS

8 测试cudnn

cd /usr/src/cudnn_samples_v7/mnistCUDNN
sudo make clean
sudo make
./mnistCUDNN

返回结果：

cudnnGetVersion() : 7401 , CUDNN_VERSION from cudnn.h : 7401 (7.4.1)
Host compiler version : GCC 5.5.0
There are 4 CUDA capable devices on your machine :
device 0 : sms 13  Capabilities 3.7, SmClock 823.5 Mhz, MemSize (Mb) 11441, MemClock 2505.0 Mhz, Ecc=1, boardGroupID=0
device 1 : sms 13  Capabilities 3.7, SmClock 823.5 Mhz, MemSize (Mb) 11441, MemClock 2505.0 Mhz, Ecc=1, boardGroupID=0
device 2 : sms 13  Capabilities 3.7, SmClock 823.5 Mhz, MemSize (Mb) 11441, MemClock 2505.0 Mhz, Ecc=1, boardGroupID=2
device 3 : sms 13  Capabilities 3.7, SmClock 823.5 Mhz, MemSize (Mb) 11441, MemClock 2505.0 Mhz, Ecc=1, boardGroupID=2
Using device 0

Testing single precision
Loading image data/one_28x28.pgm
Performing forward propagation ...
Testing cudnnGetConvolutionForwardAlgorithm ...
Fastest algorithm is Algo 2
Testing cudnnFindConvolutionForwardAlgorithm ...
^^^^ CUDNN_STATUS_SUCCESS for Algo 1: 0.043840 time requiring 100 memory
^^^^ CUDNN_STATUS_SUCCESS for Algo 0: 0.047456 time requiring 0 memory
^^^^ CUDNN_STATUS_SUCCESS for Algo 2: 0.105408 time requiring 57600 memory
^^^^ CUDNN_STATUS_SUCCESS for Algo 4: 0.179744 time requiring 207360 memory
^^^^ CUDNN_STATUS_SUCCESS for Algo 5: 0.343424 time requiring 203008 memory
Resulting weights from Softmax:
0.0000000 0.9999399 0.0000000 0.0000000 0.0000561 0.0000000 0.0000012 0.0000017 0.0000010 0.0000000 
Loading image data/three_28x28.pgm
Performing forward propagation ...
Resulting weights from Softmax:
0.0000000 0.0000000 0.0000000 0.9999288 0.0000000 0.0000711 0.0000000 0.0000000 0.0000000 0.0000000 
Loading image data/five_28x28.pgm
Performing forward propagation ...
Resulting weights from Softmax:
0.0000000 0.0000008 0.0000000 0.0000002 0.0000000 0.9999820 0.0000154 0.0000000 0.0000012 0.0000006 

Result of classification: 1 3 5

Test passed!

Testing half precision (math in single precision)
Loading image data/one_28x28.pgm
Performing forward propagation ...
Testing cudnnGetConvolutionForwardAlgorithm ...
Fastest algorithm is Algo 2
Testing cudnnFindConvolutionForwardAlgorithm ...
^^^^ CUDNN_STATUS_SUCCESS for Algo 1: 0.038560 time requiring 100 memory
^^^^ CUDNN_STATUS_SUCCESS for Algo 0: 0.042656 time requiring 0 memory
^^^^ CUDNN_STATUS_SUCCESS for Algo 2: 0.084736 time requiring 28800 memory
^^^^ CUDNN_STATUS_SUCCESS for Algo 4: 0.156704 time requiring 207360 memory
^^^^ CUDNN_STATUS_SUCCESS for Algo 5: 0.351232 time requiring 203008 memory
Resulting weights from Softmax:
0.0000001 1.0000000 0.0000001 0.0000000 0.0000563 0.0000001 0.0000012 0.0000017 0.0000010 0.0000001 
Loading image data/three_28x28.pgm
Performing forward propagation ...
Resulting weights from Softmax:
0.0000000 0.0000000 0.0000000 1.0000000 0.0000000 0.0000714 0.0000000 0.0000000 0.0000000 0.0000000 
Loading image data/five_28x28.pgm
Performing forward propagation ...
Resulting weights from Softmax:
0.0000000 0.0000008 0.0000000 0.0000002 0.0000000 1.0000000 0.0000154 0.0000000 0.0000012 0.0000006 

Result of classification: 1 3 5

Test passed!

参考链接：

Ubuntu 18.04 将gcc版本降级为5.5版本

【解决】Ubuntu安装NVIDIA驱动(咨询NVIDIA工程师的解决方案)