GCNConv

class GCNConv(MessagePassing):
r"""The graph convolutional operator from the "Semi-supervised Classification with Graph Convolutional Networks" <https://arxiv.org/abs/1609.02907>_ paper

math::
${\mathbf{X}}^{\prime }={\hat{\mathbf{D}}}^{-1/2}\hat{\mathbf{A}}$
${\hat{\mathbf{D}}}^{-1/2}\mathbf{X\Theta }$
math: $\hat{\mathbf{A}}=\mathbf{A}+\mathbf{I}$ 插入自循环和的邻接矩阵 denotes the
adjacency matrix with inserted self-loops and

${\hat{D}}_{ii}={\sum }_{j=0}{\hat{A}}_{ij}$its diagonal degree matrix. #对角度矩阵
The adjacency matrix can include other values than :obj:1 representing
edge weights via the optional :obj:edge_weight tensor.

Its node-wise formulation is given by: 其节点表达式如下:

math::
x i ′ = Θ ∑ j ∈ N ( v ) ∪ { i } e j , i d ^ j d ^ i x j \mathbf{x}^{\prime}_i = \mathbf{\Theta} \sum_{j \in \mathcal{N}(v) \cup \{ i \}} \frac{e_{j,i}}{\sqrt{\hat{d}_j \hat{d}_i}} \mathbf{x}_j xi′​=Θ∑j∈N(v)∪{i}​d^j​d^i​ ​ej,i​​xj​
${\hat{d}}_i=1+{\sum }_{j\in \mathcal{N}(i)}{e}_{j,i}$
$e_{j,i}$denotes the edge weight from source node :obj:j to target
node :obj:i (default: :obj:1.0)

in_channels (int): Size of each input sample.

out_channels (int): Size of each output sample.

improved (bool, optional): If set to :obj:True, the layer computes
:math:$\hat{\mathbf{A}}$ as :math $\mathbf{A}+2\mathbf{I}$
(default: :obj:False)

cached (bool, optional): If set to :obj:True, the layer will cache
the computation of :math: ${\hat{\mathbf{D}}}^{-1/2}\hat{\mathbf{A}}{\hat{\mathbf{D}}}^{-1/2}$ on first execution, and will use the
cached version for further executions.
This parameter should only be set to :obj:True in transductive
learning scenarios. (default: :obj:False)

add_self_loops (bool, optional): If set to :obj:False, will not add
self-loops to the input graph. (default: :obj:True)
normalize (bool, optional): Whether to add self-loops and compute
symmetric normalization coefficients on the fly.
(default: :obj:True)

bias (bool, optional): If set to :obj:False, the layer will not learn
an additive bias. (default: :obj:True)

**kwargs (optional): Additional arguments of
:class:torch_geometric.nn.conv.MessagePassing.
GAT:
${\mathbf{x}}_i^{\prime }={\alpha }_{i,i}\mathbf{\Theta }{\mathbf{x}}_i+{\sum }_{j\in \mathcal{N}(i)}{\alpha }_{i,j}\mathbf{\Theta }{\mathbf{x}}_j$
where the attention coefficients :math:${\alpha }_{i,j}$ are computed as
α i , j = exp ⁡ ( L e a k y R e L U ( a ⊤ [ Θ x i   ∥   Θ x j ] ) ) ∑ k ∈ N ( i ) ∪ { i } exp ⁡ ( L e a k y R e L U ( a ⊤ [ Θ x i   ∥   Θ x k ] ) ) \alpha_{i,j} = \frac{ \exp\left(\mathrm{LeakyReLU}\left(\mathbf{a}^{\top} [\mathbf{\Theta}\mathbf{x}_i \, \Vert \, \mathbf{\Theta}\mathbf{x}_j] \right)\right)} {\sum_{k \in \mathcal{N}(i) \cup \{ i \}} \exp\left(\mathrm{LeakyReLU}\left(\mathbf{a}^{\top} [\mathbf{\Theta}\mathbf{x}_i \, \Vert \, \mathbf{\Theta}\mathbf{x}_k] \right)\right)} αi,j​=∑k∈N(i)∪{i}​exp(LeakyReLU(a⊤[Θxi​∥Θxk​]))exp(LeakyReLU(a⊤[Θxi​∥Θxj​]))​

    in_channels (int or tuple): Size of each input sample. A tuple
        corresponds to the sizes of source and target dimensionalities.
    out_channels (int): Size of each output sample.
    heads (int, optional): Number of multi-head-attentions.
        (default: :obj:`1`)
    concat (bool, optional): If set to :obj:`False`, the multi-head
        attentions are averaged instead of concatenated.
        (default: :obj:`True`)
    negative_slope (float, optional): LeakyReLU angle of the negative
        slope. (default: :obj:`0.2`)
    dropout (float, optional): Dropout probability of the normalized
        attention coefficients which exposes each node to a stochastically
        sampled neighborhood during training. (default: :obj:`0`)
    add_self_loops (bool, optional): If set to :obj:`False`, will not add
        self-loops to the input graph. (default: :obj:`True`)
    bias (bool, optional): If set to :obj:`False`, the layer will not learn
        an additive bias. (default: :obj:`True`)
    **kwargs (optional): Additional arguments of
        :class:`torch_geometric.nn.conv.MessagePassing`.