HSmartWindowControl的ROI创建

HSmartWindowControl的ROI创建

在上一篇文章中提到过使用Halcon的HSmartWindowControl的控件虽然可以给我们带来图形缩放和拖动方面的便利，但是它无法再直接通过之前的DrawRectangle1等函数来绘制ROI区域。对于这部分的ROI图形可以通过HDrawingObject来建立，下面将通过一个例子来讲解这块的操作过程。

1. 建立HDrawingObject对象

HDrawingObject drawingObject = new HDrawingObject();

2. 以Rectangle1为例，创建相应的形状

drawingObject = HDrawingObject.CreateDrawingObject(HDrawingObject.HDrawingObjectType.RECTANGLE1,height/ 4, width /4,height* 0.75,width *0.75);

其中width、height为图形的宽和高，本例创建一个位于图像中心的且1/4图像尺寸的矩形图形。

3. 将创建的图形关联至HSmartWindowControl窗口

hswControl.HalconWindow.AttachDrawingObjectToWindow(drawingObject);

其中hswControl是相应的控件窗口名称,完成上述步骤后正常应该能够看到相应的矩形框显示在图像控件中，可以调整矩形框的位置和大小

4. 调整好ROI的位置区域后，获得图形参数做你想做的事例如模板学习、找边等。

HTuple paramName ;
string[] paramlist = { "row1", "column1", "row2", "column2" };
paramName =paramlist;
HTuple param = drawingObject.GetDrawingObjectParams(paramName);

5. 本例以项目中经常使用的模板学习为例来演示，首先调整矩形框至需要学习的模板区域，然后执行如下代码：

HRegion rectangle1 = new HRegion();
   
rectangle1.GenRectangle1(param.DArr[0], param.DArr[1], param.DArr[2], param.DArr[3]);
   
HImage reducedImg = image.ReduceDomain(rectangle1);
   
reducedImg.WriteImage("png", 0, "E:\\test.png");
drawingObject.ClearDrawingObject();

正常情况下在相应文件位置应该能看到相应的图片。

以下是WPF程序的相应前后台代码
前台

<Window
        xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
        xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
        xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
        xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
        xmlns:local="clr-namespace:WPFHalconSmartBasic"
        xmlns:HalconDotNet="clr-namespace:HalconDotNet;assembly=halcondotnet" x:Class="WPFHalconSmartBasic.MainWindow"
        mc:Ignorable="d"
        Title="HalconSmartWindow" Height="450" Width="741.829">
    <Grid>
        <Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
            <ColumnDefinition Width="169*"/>
            <ColumnDefinition Width="76*"/>
        </Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
        <HalconDotNet:HSmartWindowControlWPF Name="hswControl" HDoubleClickToFitContent="True"  HMoveContent="False" HZoomContent="Off" Grid.Column="0" Grid.Row="0" Margin="2" Loaded="HswControl_Loaded" />
        <Button Name="btnCreateRectRoi" Content="CreateRectangle" Grid.Column="1" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="51.8,35,0,0" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="124" Height="30" Click="BtnCreateRectRoi_Click"/>
        <Button Name="btnPatLearn" Content="PatLearn" Grid.Column="1" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="51.8,105,0,0" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="124" Height="30" Click="BtnPatLearn_Click"/>
    </Grid>
</Window>

后台代码

   public partial class MainWindow : Window
    {
        int width = 0;
        int height = 0;
        HDrawingObject drawingObject = new HDrawingObject();
        HImage image = new HImage();
        public MainWindow()
        {
            InitializeComponent();

        }

        private void HswControl_Loaded(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
        {
            image.ReadImage("E:\\2.bmp");
            hswControl.HalconWindow.DispImage(image);
        }

        private void BtnCreateRectRoi_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
        {
            image.GetImageSize(out width, out height);
            drawingObject = HDrawingObject.CreateDrawingObject(HDrawingObject.HDrawingObjectType.RECTANGLE1, height / 4, width / 4, height * 0.75, width * 0.75);
            hswControl.HalconWindow.AttachDrawingObjectToWindow(drawingObject);//将图像关联到Halcon窗口控件
        }

        private void BtnPatLearn_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
        {
            HTuple paramName ;
            string[] paramlist = { "row1", "column1", "row2", "column2" };
            paramName = paramlist;
            HTuple param = drawingObject.GetDrawingObjectParams(paramName);
            HRegion rectangle1 = new HRegion();
            rectangle1.GenRectangle1(param.DArr[0], param.DArr[1], param.DArr[2], param.DArr[3]);
            HImage reducedImg = image.ReduceDomain(rectangle1);
            reducedImg.WriteImage("png", 0, "E:\\test.png");
            drawingObject.ClearDrawingObject();
        }
    }