np.random.permutation生成随机序列

numpy.random.permutation(x)
Randomly permute a sequence, or return a permuted range.
If x is a multi-dimensional array, it is only shuffled along its first index.

Parameters:
x : int or array_like

If x is an integer, randomly permute np.arange(x). If x is an array, make a copy and shuffle the elements randomly.

Returns:
out : ndarray

输入一个数或者数组，生成一个随机序列，对多维数组来说是多维随机打乱而不是1维

>>np.random.permutation([1, 4, 9, 12, 15])
array([15,  1,  9,  4, 12])

>>arr = np.arange(9).reshape((3, 3))
array([[0, 1, 2],
       [3, 4, 5],
       [6, 7, 8]])
>>np.random.permutation(arr)
array([[6, 7, 8],
       [0, 1, 2],
       [3, 4, 5]]) 

>>permutation = list(np.random.permutation(10))
[5, 1, 7, 6, 8, 9, 4, 0, 2, 3]
>>Y = np.array([[1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0]])
>>Y_new = Y[:, permutation]
array([[0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1]])

如果要利用次函数对输入数据X、Y进行随机排序，且要求随机排序后的X Y中的值保持原来的对应关系，可以这样处理：

permutation = list(np.random.permutation(m))  #m为样本数
shuffled_X = X[:, permutation]
shuffled_Y = Y[:, permutation].reshape((1,m))