从WordCount词频统计简单来看:MapReduce的执行流程

使用MapReduce来实现WordCount词频统计的代码

1、需要的maven依赖包

<dependency>
      <groupId>org.apache.hadoop</groupId>
      <artifactId>hadoop-common</artifactId>
      <version>2.6.0</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.hadoop/hadoop-client -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.apache.hadoop</groupId>
      <artifactId>hadoop-client</artifactId>
      <version>2.6.0</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.hadoop/hadoop-hdfs -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.apache.hadoop</groupId>
      <artifactId>hadoop-hdfs</artifactId>
      <version>2.6.0<<
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好的,以下是一个简单Hadoop WordCount 词频统计程序示例: Mapper 类: ```java import java.io.IOException; import org.apache.hadoop.io.LongWritable; import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text; import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Mapper; public class WordCountMapper extends Mapper<LongWritable, Text, Text, LongWritable> { @Override public void map(LongWritable key, Text value, Context context) throws IOException, InterruptedException { String line = value.toString(); // 将每一行按空格分隔成多个单词 String[] words = line.split(" "); // 遍历每个单词,发送到 Reducer 进行统计 for (String word : words) { context.write(new Text(word), new LongWritable(1)); } } } ``` Reducer 类: ```java import java.io.IOException; import org.apache.hadoop.io.LongWritable; import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text; import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Reducer; public class WordCountReducer extends Reducer<Text, LongWritable, Text, LongWritable> { @Override public void reduce(Text key, Iterable<LongWritable> values, Context context) throws IOException, InterruptedException { long sum = 0; // 遍历同一个单词的所有出现次数,求和 for (LongWritable value : values) { sum += value.get(); } // 将单词和出现次数发送到输出 context.write(key, new LongWritable(sum)); } } ``` Main 方法: ```java import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration; import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path; import org.apache.hadoop.io.LongWritable; import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text; import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Job; import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.input.FileInputFormat; import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.output.FileOutputFormat; public class WordCount { public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { Configuration conf = new Configuration(); Job job = Job.getInstance(conf, "word count"); job.setJarByClass(WordCount.class); job.setMapperClass(WordCountMapper.class); job.setCombinerClass(WordCountReducer.class); job.setReducerClass(WordCountReducer.class); job.setOutputKeyClass(Text.class); job.setOutputValueClass(LongWritable.class); FileInputFormat.addInputPath(job, new Path(args[0])); FileOutputFormat.setOutputPath(job, new Path(args[1])); System.exit(job.waitForCompletion(true) ? 0 : 1); } } ``` 在执行该程序时,需要在命令行中输入以下命令: ```bash hadoop jar WordCount.jar WordCount /input /output ``` 其中,第一个参数 WordCount.jar 是打包好的程序文件,第二个参数 WordCount 表示程序的类名,后面的 /input 和 /output 分别是输入和输出的路径。

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