Ubuntu20 opencv

安装

sudo apt install build-essential cmake git pkg-config libgtk-3-dev \
libavcodec-dev libavformat-dev libswscale-dev libv4l-dev libxvidcore-dev libx264-dev \
libjpeg-dev libpng-dev libtiff-dev gfortran openexr libatlas-base-dev \
libtbb2 libtbb-dev libdc1394-22-dev -y

备选
python3-dev python3-numpy


mkdir -p ~/opencv_build && cd ~/opencv_build
git clone https://github.com/opencv/opencv.git
git clone https://github.com/opencv/opencv_contrib.git
cd ~/opencv_build/opencv && mkdir build && cd build
cmake -D CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=RELEASE \
    -D CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local \
    -D INSTALL_C_EXAMPLES=ON \
    -D OPENCV_GENERATE_PKGCONFIG=ON \
    -D OPENCV_EXTRA_MODULES_PATH=~/opencv_build/opencv_contrib/modules \
    -D BUILD_EXAMPLES=ON ..
    
备选
-D INSTALL_PYTHON_EXAMPLES=ON \

make -j$(nproc)
sudo make install
sudo ln -s /usr/local/lib64/pkgconfig/opencv4.pc /usr/share/pkgconfig/
sudo ldconfig

测试命令
pkg-config --modversion opencv4

cmake代码测试

DisplayImage.cpp

#include <opencv2/opencv.hpp>
using namespace cv;
int main(int argc, char** argv )
{
    if ( argc != 2 )
    {
        printf("usage: DisplayImage.out <Image_Path>\n");
        return -1;
    }
    Mat image;
    image = imread( argv[1], 1 );
    if ( !image.data )
    {
        printf("No image data \n");
        return -1;
    }
    namedWindow("Display Image", WINDOW_AUTOSIZE );
    imshow("Display Image", image);
    waitKey(0);
    return 0;

CMakeLists.txt文件

cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 2.8)
project( DisplayImage )
find_package( OpenCV REQUIRED )
include_directories( ${OpenCV_INCLUDE_DIRS} )
add_executable( DisplayImage DisplayImage.cpp )
target_link_libraries( DisplayImage ${OpenCV_LIBS} )

cd <DisplayImage_directory>
cmake .
make


./DisplayImage lena.jpg

g++代码测试

#include <opencv2/highgui.hpp>
#include <opencv2/opencv.hpp>
using namespace cv;
using namespace std;
int main(int argc, char** argv)
{
	CvPoint center;
    double scale = -3; 
 
	IplImage* image = cvLoadImage("你的图片名.jpg");
	argc == 2? cvLoadImage(argv[1]) : 0;
	
	cvShowImage("Image", image);
	
	
	if (!image) return -1; 	center = cvPoint(image->width / 2, image->height / 2);
	for (int i = 0;i<image->height;i++)
		for (int j = 0;j<image->width;j++) {
			double dx = (double)(j - center.x) / center.x;
			double dy = (double)(i - center.y) / center.y;
			double weight = exp((dx*dx + dy*dy)*scale);
			uchar* ptr = &CV_IMAGE_ELEM(image, uchar, i, j * 3);
			ptr[0] = cvRound(ptr[0] * weight);
			ptr[1] = cvRound(ptr[1] * weight);
			ptr[2] = cvRound(ptr[2] * weight);
		}
 
	Mat src;Mat dst;
	src = cvarrToMat(image);
	cv::imwrite("test.png", src);
 
    cvNamedWindow("test",1);  	imshow("test", src);
	 cvWaitKey();
	 return 0;
}

g++ test1.cpp -o test1 `pkg-config --cflags --libs opencv4`