YOLO实例分割及变化检测_学习记录（3）

6、Json2YOLO

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import json
import os
import argparse
from tqdm import tqdm


def convert_label_json(json_dir, save_dir, classes):
    json_paths = os.listdir(json_dir)
    classes = classes.split(',')

    for json_path in tqdm(json_paths):
        # for json_path in json_paths:
        path = os.path.join(json_dir, json_path)
        with open(path, 'r') as load_f:
            json_dict = json.load(load_f)
        h, w = json_dict['imageHeight'], json_dict['imageWidth']

        # save txt path
        txt_path = os.path.join(save_dir, json_path.replace('json', 'txt'))
        txt_file = open(txt_path, 'w')

        for shape_dict in json_dict['shapes']:
            label = shape_dict['label']
            label_index = classes.index(label)
            points = shape_dict['points']

            points_nor_list = []

            for point in points:
                points_nor_list.append(point[0] / w)
                points_nor_list.append(point[1] / h)

            points_nor_list = list(map(lambda x: str(x), points_nor_list))
            points_nor_str = ' '.join(points_nor_list)

            label_str = str(label_index) + ' ' + points_nor_str + '\n'
            txt_file.writelines(label_str)


if __name__ == "__main__":
    #修改相应代码即可使用
    convert_label_json(r'D:\Data\Dataset\Select\JsonMJ', r'D:\Data\Dataset\Select\YOLOMJ', "cons")

#修改相应代码即可使用，这里需要三个参数，一个参数是Json文件夹，一个参数是转化为YOLO的txt标签文件夹，最后是类别名称，像这里只分了一类就是cons。
    convert_label_json(r'D:\Data\Dataset\Select\JsonMJ', r'D:\Data\Dataset\Select\YOLOMJ', "cons")

7、用YOLOv9c——segmentation进行训练

新建一个yaml，这里只检测一类cons

train: D:\yolov9-main\datasets\ConsMJ\images\train
val: D:\yolov9-main\datasets\ConsMJ\images\val

nc: 1

names: ['cons']

将转换好的TIF图像和TXT标签放到datasets里面，就可以开始跑训练了。平台是Windows10,显卡1080ti,把segment里面train代码的450行左右替换成如下代码，其实就是替换参数直接跑程序，可以输入代码直接跑，但是改Train里面的值更直观一点。

parser.add_argument('--weights', type=str, default='yolov7-seg.pt', help='initial weights path')
    parser.add_argument('--cfg', type=str, default='', help='model.yaml path')
    parser.add_argument('--data', type=str, default=ROOT / 'data/cons.yaml', help='dataset.yaml path')
    parser.add_argument('--hyp', type=str, default=ROOT / 'data/hyps/hyp.scratch-high.yaml', help='hyperparameters path')
    parser.add_argument('--epochs', type=int, default=100, help='total training epochs')
    parser.add_argument('--batch-size', type=int, default=2, help='total batch size for all GPUs, -1 for autobatch')
    parser.add_argument('--imgsz', '--img', '--img-size', type=int, default=640, help='train, val image size (pixels)')
    parser.add_argument('--rect', action='store_true', help='rectangular training')
    parser.add_argument('--resume', nargs='?', const=True, default=False, help='resume most recent training')
    parser.add_argument('--nosave', action='store_true', help='only save final checkpoint')
    parser.add_argument('--noval', action='store_true', help='only validate final epoch')
    parser.add_argument('--noautoanchor', action='store_true', help='disable AutoAnchor')
    parser.add_argument('--noplots', action='store_true', help='save no plot files')
    parser.add_argument('--evolve', type=int, nargs='?', const=300, help='evolve hyperparameters for x generations')
    parser.add_argument('--bucket', type=str, default='', help='gsutil bucket')
    parser.add_argument('--cache', type=str, nargs='?', const='ram', help='image --cache ram/disk')
    parser.add_argument('--image-weights', action='store_true', help='use weighted image selection for training')
    parser.add_argument('--device', default='0', help='cuda device, i.e. 0 or 0,1,2,3 or cpu')
    parser.add_argument('--multi-scale', action='store_true', help='vary img-size +/- 50%%')
    parser.add_argument('--single-cls', action='store_true', help='train multi-class data as single-class')
    parser.add_argument('--optimizer', type=str, choices=['SGD', 'Adam', 'AdamW', 'LION'], default='SGD', help='optimizer')
    parser.add_argument('--sync-bn', action='store_true', help='use SyncBatchNorm, only available in DDP mode')
    parser.add_argument('--workers', type=int, default=0, help='max dataloader workers (per RANK in DDP mode)')
    parser.add_argument('--project', default=ROOT / 'runs/train-seg', help='save to project/name')
    parser.add_argument('--name', default='yolov9Cons-seg', help='save to project/name')
    parser.add_argument('--exist-ok', action='store_true', help='existing project/name ok, do not increment')
    parser.add_argument('--quad', action='store_true', help='quad dataloader')
    parser.add_argument('--cos-lr', action='store_true', help='cosine LR scheduler')
    parser.add_argument('--label-smoothing', type=float, default=0.0, help='Label smoothing epsilon')
    parser.add_argument('--patience', type=int, default=100, help='EarlyStopping patience (epochs without improvement)')
    parser.add_argument('--freeze', nargs='+', type=int, default=[0], help='Freeze layers: backbone=10, first3=0 1 2')
    parser.add_argument('--save-period', type=int, default=-1, help='Save checkpoint every x epochs (disabled if < 1)')
    parser.add_argument('--seed', type=int, default=0, help='Global training seed')
    parser.add_argument('--local_rank', type=int, default=-1, help='Automatic DDP Multi-GPU argument, do not modify')
    parser.add_argument('--close-mosaic', type=int, default=0, help='Experimental')

这里预权重用YOLOv7的，YOLOv9的权重目前作者未开源。