Opencv-图像插值

知识点

图像插值(Image Interpolation)
最常见四种插值算法
INTER_NEAREST = 0
INTER_LINEAR = 1
INTER_CUBIC = 2
INTER_LANCZOS4 = 4
相关的应用场景
几何变换、透视变换、插值计算新像素
resize，如果size有值，使用size做放缩插值，否则根据fx与fy卷积
关于这四种插值算法的详细代码实现与解释：
图像处理之三种常见双立方插值算法
图像放缩之双立方插值
图像放缩之双线性内插值
图像处理之Lanczos采样放缩算法

python代码

import cv2 as cv

src = cv.imread("C:/Users/qqxd/Desktop/opencvcode/images/test.png")
cv.namedWindow("input", cv.WINDOW_AUTOSIZE)
cv.imshow("input", src)

h, w = src.shape[:2]
print(h, w)
dst = cv.resize(src, (int(w*1.5),int( h*1.5)), fx=0.75, fy=0.75, interpolation=cv.INTER_NEAREST)
cv.imshow("INTER_NEAREST", dst)

dst = cv.resize(src, (int(w*1.5),int( h*1.5)), interpolation=cv.INTER_LINEAR)
cv.imshow("INTER_LINEAR", dst)

dst = cv.resize(src, (int(w*1.5),int( h*1.5)), interpolation=cv.INTER_CUBIC)
cv.imshow("INTER_CUBIC", dst)

dst = cv.resize(src,(int(w*1.5),int( h*1.5)), interpolation=cv.INTER_LANCZOS4)
cv.imshow("INTER_LANCZOS4", dst)

cv.waitKey(0)
cv.destroyAllWindows()

c++代码

#include<opencv2/opencv.hpp>
#include<iostream>

using namespace cv;
using namespace std;

int main(int argc, char** argv) {
	Mat src = imread("C:/Users/qqxd/Desktop/opencvcode/images/test.png");
	if (src.empty()) {
		printf("could not load image...\n");
		return -1;
	}
	imshow("input", src);

	int h = src.rows;
	int w = src.cols;
	float fx = 0.0, fy = 0.0;
	Mat dst = Mat::zeros(src.size(), src.type());
	resize(src, dst, Size(w * 2, h * 2), fx = 0, fy = 0, INTER_NEAREST);
	imshow("INTER_NEAREST", dst);

	resize(src, dst, Size(w * 2, h * 2), fx = 0, fy = 0, INTER_LINEAR);
	imshow("INTER_LINEAR", dst);

	resize(src, dst, Size(w * 2, h * 2), fx = 0, fy = 0, INTER_CUBIC);
	imshow("INTER_CUBIC", dst);

	resize(src, dst, Size(w * 2, h * 2), fx = 0, fy = 0, INTER_LANCZOS4);
	imshow("INTER_LANCZOS4", dst);

	waitKey(0);
	return 0;
}

运行结果如下：