由数学奥林匹克竞赛(IMO)说起

另:2024年7月20日,第65届IMO国际数学奥林匹克竞赛成绩公布:美国队、中国队、韩国队分别夺得团体冠亚季军。本次比赛于2024年7月14日于英国巴斯开幕,共有108个国家或地区、共计609名选手参加了比赛,其中男性选手528位,女性选手81位。
我国参赛选手:
史皓嘉:金牌,高二,浙江省诸暨市海亮高级中学(全场唯一满分)
徐祺铭:金牌,高一,武汉市经开外国语高级中学
王淳稷:金牌,高二,上海中学
邓哲文:金牌,高一,湖北省武昌实验中学
王衔邦:金牌,高二,中国人民大学附属中学
叶语行:银牌,高一,中国人民大学附属中学

美国参赛选手:
Jordan Lefkowitz
Linus Tang
Krishna Pothapragada
Jessica Wan
Tiger Zhang
Alexander Wang

1.2023年7月11日,第64届国际数学奥林匹克(IMO)成绩正式出炉,本届比赛共有112个国家及地区代表队参加,参赛选手共618位(男性选手551位,女性选手67位),是历年参赛人数最多的一次比赛。最终中国队团体总分位列世界第一,全员摘得金牌,其中有两人获得满分!
* 姜志城,深圳中学
* 梁行健,湖南师范大学附属中学
* 史皓嘉,浙江省诸暨市海亮高级中学 满分
* 孙启傲,上海市上海中学
* 王淳稷,上海市上海中学 满分
* 张鑫亮,宁波市镇海中学

2.2022年7月15日,2022年第63届IMO(国际数学奥林匹克竞赛)最终成绩公布,中国队6名选手全部获得满分,中国队以252分的成绩获得团队总分第一名!这也是IMO历史上第二个全满分的参赛队(1994年美国6名参赛选手首获全满分)。

中国队选手成绩分别如下:
刘家瑜 长沙雅礼中学(42分,金牌)
江城 上海中学(42分,金牌)
张贻然 上海中学(42分,金牌)
廖昱博 人大附中(42分,金牌)
瞿霄宇 重庆巴蜀中学(42分,金牌)
张志成 华中师大一附中(42分,金牌)

2022年IMO比赛前十名的国家队
中国(6金)
韩国(3金3银)
美国(4金1银1铜)
越南(2金2银2铜)
罗马尼亚 (2金4银)
泰国(3金2银1铜)
德国(1金4银1铜)
伊朗(3金3银)
日本(1金4银1铜)
以色列(1金4银1铜)

3.2022年IMO在Norway首都Oslo举行,共有104个国家的589位选手参加,其中男性521名,女性68名,44位选手达到34分获得金奖,101位达到29分获银奖,140位达到23分获铜奖,210位获优秀奖。

在此前的2020和2021年,IMO均在线上进行,除中国等少数国家选手外,2022年的IMO在时隔两年后再次线下进行。

本次比赛俄罗斯选手没有参与。

4.2022赛题

5.The modern era of mathematics competitions began in 1959 when the first International Mathematical Olympiad was held in Romania among 7 Soviet Bloc countries. Each country was allowed to send up to 8 contestants and there were 6 questions, with various scores per question, adding to a total of 40 marks. All of the early competitions were relatively small and the first country from outside Eastern Europe to enter was Mongolia, in 1964. Finland sent a team in 1965 and gradually the competition expanded to include a number of other European teams, reaching 13 teams in 1967. The first team from the Americas to compete was Cuba, which joined in 1971. Vietnam entered a team in 1974, becoming the first country from South-East Asia. In 1975, the USA joined the competition with Algeria becoming the first African participating nation in 1977, by which time the number of competing countries has reached 21 countries.
1979 saw the first South American involvement, with Brazil entering, and in 1981, all continents were represented, with the addition of an Australian team as well as further teams from Africa and South America. This year also saw some standardising of the competition with each of the six questions worth exactly 7 marks giving the now familiar total of 42 as a possible maximum score per contestant.
Following a brief experiment with teams of 4 in 1982, the current standard team size of six was adopted in 1983. The competition now started to expand rapidly, reaching 50 countries in 1989 and exceeding 100 countries for the first time in 2009.
The only year since 1959 in which an official contest has not been held was in 1980. Two unofficial IMO substitute events were held in 1980. The IMO “site committee” was set up to try to ensure that there would be an IMO every year, and this committee later became the “IMO Advisory Board”. With South Africa hosting the 2014 competition, the event will have travelled to every continent and there is keen competition to host future events with hosts determined four to five years ahead of the competition.
中国第一次参加国际数学奥林匹克是在1985年。

 6.著名人物

(1)Zhuo Qun (Alex) Song,中文名宋卓群,加拿大选手,6次参赛,5金1铜(2010-2015),参赛次数和获奖次数居首位。2020,2021,2022年担任加拿大队的正/副领队。
1997年出生于天津,2002年移居到加拿大,2019年毕业于普林斯顿。

(2)Luke Robitaille,美国选手,4次参赛4次获金奖,Robitaille Homeschool, Euless, TX(下图居中者)

(3)Po-Shen Loh,中文名罗博深,1982年生,卡内基梅隆大学数学系华裔教授,2014年起担任美国奥数队领队,此前于2010-2013,2004年担任副领队,1999年参赛获得银牌。

(4)Dongyi Wei,韦东奕,韦神,2008,2009两次参赛,两次满分,现北京大学教师

(5)Yunhao Fu,付云皓,2002,2003两次参赛,两次满分,现广东第二师范学院担任数学老师

(6)Wei Luo,罗炜,1991,1992两次参赛,两次满分,北京大学数学系获得学士学位,师从丘成桐教授,美国麻省理工学院获得博士学位(微分几何方向),哈佛大学数学系访问一年。主要研究方向是微分几何与数学物理,曾在浙江大学工作十三年,现任杭州高级中学数学奥林匹克中心主任。(下图居中者)

 参考资料:

(1)百度百科

(2)https://www.imo-official.org/

(3)IMOF | International Mathematical Olympiad Foundation

(4)广东第二师范学院、杭州高级中学网站

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