文档地址：
https://github.com/tensorflow/models/blob/master/research/slim/nets/inception_v3.py
# Copyright 2016 The TensorFlow Authors. All Rights Reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
# ==============================================================================
"""Contains the definition for inception v3 classification network."""from __future__ import absolute_import
from __future__ import division
from __future__ import print_function
import tensorflow as tf
from nets import inception_utils
slim = tf.contrib.slim以截断的正则化来初始化参数 我们需要输入一个标准差stddev
#以截断的正则化来初始化参数 我们需要输入一个标准差stddev
trunc_normal = lambda stddev: tf.truncated_normal_initializer(0.0, stddev)定义inception_v3 的基本结构：
#定义inception_v3_base
#图像输入
#最后输出
#最小深度
#depth_multiplier 网络规模动态调整参数 需要较大一些的就是>1 反之<1.
def inception_v3_base(inputs,
final_endpoint='Mixed_7c',
min_depth=16,
depth_multiplier=1.0,
scope=None):英文注解 其中有一段是 卷积 和 inception层 论文 和 代码 中名字的映射表
"""Inception model from http://arxiv.org/abs/1512.00567.
Constructs an Inception v3 network from inputs to the given final endpoint.
This method can construct the network up to the final inception block
Mixed_7c.
Note that the names of the layers in the paper do not correspond to the names
of the endpoints registered by this function although they build the same
network.
#论文名字 会 代码里面的映射表
Here is a mapping from the old_names to the new names:
Old name | New name
=======================================
conv0 | Conv2d_1a_3x3
conv1 | Conv2d_2a_3x3
conv2 | Conv2d_2b_3x3
pool1 | MaxPool_3a_3x3
conv3 | Conv2d_3b_1x1
conv4 | Conv2d_4a_3x3
pool2 | MaxPool_5a_3x3
mixed_35x35x256a | Mixed_5b
mixed_35x35x288a | Mixed_5c
mixed_35x35x288b | Mixed_5d
mixed_17x17x768a | Mixed_6a
mixed_17x17x768b | Mixed_6b
mixed_17x17x768c | Mixed_6c
mixed_17x17x768d | Mixed_6d
mixed_17x17x768e | Mixed_6e
mixed_8x8x1280a | Mixed_7a
mixed_8x8x2048a | Mixed_7b
mixed_8x8x2048b | Mixed_7c
Args:
inputs: a tensor of size [batch_size, height, width, channels].
final_endpoint: specifies the endpoint to construct the network up to. It
can be one of ['Conv2d_1a_3x3', 'Conv2d_2a_3x3', 'Conv2d_2b_3x3',
'MaxPool_3a_3x3', 'Conv2d_3b_1x1', 'Conv2d_4a_3x3', 'MaxPool_5a_3x3',
'Mixed_5b', 'Mixed_5c', 'Mixed_5d', 'Mixed_6a', 'Mixed_6b', 'Mixed_6c',
'Mixed_6d', 'Mixed_6e', 'Mixed_7a', 'Mixed_7b', 'Mixed_7c'].
min_depth: Minimum depth value (number of channels) for all convolution ops.
Enforced when depth_multiplier < 1, and not an active constraint when
depth_multiplier >= 1.
depth_multiplier: Float multiplier for the depth (number of channels)
for all convolution ops. The value must be greater than zero. Typical
usage will be to set this value in (0, 1) to reduce the number of
parameters or computation cost of the model.
scope: Optional variable_scope.
Returns:
tensor_out: output tensor corresponding to the final_endpoint.
end_points: a set of activations for external use, for example summaries or
losses.
Raises:
ValueError: if final_endpoint is not set to one of the predefined values,
or depth_multiplier <= 0
"""
# end_points will collect relevant activations for external use, for example
# summaries or losses.1先根据depth_multiplier参数来计算网络的深度
2设置 slim.conv2d, slim.max_pool2d, slim.avg_pool2d 着三个层的 默认状态是stride=1, padding='VALID'
3接着是网络的一些 卷积 和 池化的层 备注是在标准输入下 当前层输出的尺寸
end_points = {}
if depth_multiplier <= 0:
raise ValueError('depth_multiplier is not greater than zero.')
depth = lambda d: max(int(d * depth_multiplier), min_depth)#计算深度
with tf.variable_scope(scope, 'InceptionV3', [inputs]):
with slim.arg_scope([slim.conv2d, slim.max_pool2d, slim.avg_pool2d],
stride=1, padding='VALID'):#设置卷积 最大池化 平均池化的默认状态
# 299 x 299 x 3
end_point = 'Conv2d_1a_3x3'
net = slim.conv2d(inputs, depth(32), [3, 3], stride=2, scope=end_point)
end_points[end_point] = net
if end_point == final_endpoint: return net, end_points
# 149 x 149 x 32
end_point = 'Conv2d_2a_3x3'
net = slim.conv2d(net, depth(32), [3, 3], scope=end_point)
end_points[end_point] = net
if end_point == final_endpoint: return net, end_points
# 147 x 147 x 32
end_point = 'Conv2d_2b_3x3'
net = slim.conv2d(net, depth(64), [3, 3], padding='SAME', scope=end_point)
end_points[end_point] = net
if end_point == final_endpoint: return net, end_points
# 147 x 147 x 64
end_point = 'MaxPool_3a_3x3'
net = slim.max_pool2d(net, [3, 3], stride=2, scope=end_point)
end_points[end_point] = net
if end_point == final_endpoint: return net, end_points
# 73 x 73 x 64
end_point = 'Conv2d_3b_1x1'
net = slim.conv2d(net, depth(80), [1, 1], scope=end_point)
end_points[end_point] = net
if end_point == final_endpoint: return net, end_points
# 73 x 73 x 80.
end_point = 'Conv2d_4a_3x3'
net = slim.conv2d(net, depth(192), [3, 3], scope=end_point)
end_points[end_point] = net
if end_point == final_endpoint: return net, end_points
# 71 x 71 x 192.
end_point = 'MaxPool_5a_3x3'
net = slim.max_pool2d(net, [3, 3], stride=2, scope=end_point)
end_points[end_point] = net
if end_point == final_endpoint: return net, end_points
# 35 x 35 x 192.
inception blocks：
1设置slim.conv2d, slim.max_pool2d, slim.avg_pool2d 默认值
2四个分支：branch_0, branch_1, branch_2, branch_3是并行的关系
每个分支结构如代码所示。
3net = tf.concat(axis=3, values=[branch_0, branch_1, branch_2, branch_3])
在深度上对每个分支的输出进行连接
# Inception blocks
with slim.arg_scope([slim.conv2d, slim.max_pool2d, slim.avg_pool2d],
stride=1, padding='SAME'):
# mixed: 35 x 35 x 256.
end_point = 'Mixed_5b'
with tf.variable_scope(end_point):
with tf.variable_scope('Branch_0'):
branch_0 = slim.conv2d(net, depth(64), [1, 1], scope='Conv2d_0a_1x1')
with tf.variable_scope('Branch_1'):
branch_1 = slim.conv2d(net, depth(48), [1, 1], scope='Conv2d_0a_1x1')
branch_1 = slim.conv2d(branch_1, depth(64), [5, 5],
scope='Conv2d_0b_5x5')
with tf.variable_scope('Branch_2'):
branch_2 = slim.conv2d(net, depth(64), [1, 1], scope='Conv2d_0a_1x1')
branch_2 = slim.conv2d(branch_2, depth(96), [3, 3],
scope='Conv2d_0b_3x3')
branch_2 = slim.conv2d(branch_2, depth(96), [3, 3],
scope='Conv2d_0c_3x3')
with tf.variable_scope('Branch_3'):
branch_3 = slim.avg_pool2d(net, [3, 3], scope='AvgPool_0a_3x3')
branch_3 = slim.conv2d(branch_3, depth(32), [1, 1],
scope='Conv2d_0b_1x1')
net = tf.concat(axis=3, values=[branch_0, branch_1, branch_2, branch_3])
end_points[end_point] = net
if end_point == final_endpoint: return net, end_points接着的inception 模块(可略)
# mixed_1: 35 x 35 x 288.
end_point = 'Mixed_5c'
with tf.variable_scope(end_point):
with tf.variable_scope('Branch_0'):
branch_0 = slim.conv2d(net, depth(64), [1, 1], scope='Conv2d_0a_1x1')
with tf.variable_scope('Branch_1'):
branch_1 = slim.conv2d(net, depth(48), [1, 1], scope='Conv2d_0b_1x1')
branch_1 = slim.conv2d(branch_1, depth(64), [5, 5],
scope='Conv_1_0c_5x5')
with tf.variable_scope('Branch_2'):
branch_2 = slim.conv2d(net, depth(64), [1, 1],
scope='Conv2d_0a_1x1')
branch_2 = slim.conv2d(branch_2, depth(96), [3, 3],
scope='Conv2d_0b_3x3')
branch_2 = slim.conv2d(branch_2, depth(96), [3, 3],
scope='Conv2d_0c_3x3')
with tf.variable_scope('Branch_3'):
branch_3 = slim.avg_pool2d(net, [3, 3], scope='AvgPool_0a_3x3')
branch_3 = slim.conv2d(branch_3, depth(64), [1, 1],
scope='Conv2d_0b_1x1')
net = tf.concat(axis=3, values=[branch_0, branch_1, branch_2, branch_3])#在深度的维度上进行连接
end_points[end_point] = net
if end_point == final_endpoint: return net, end_points
# mixed_2: 35 x 35 x 288.
end_point = 'Mixed_5d'
with tf.variable_scope(end_point):
with tf.variable_scope('Branch_0'):
branch_0 = slim.conv2d(net, depth(64), [1, 1], scope='Conv2d_0a_1x1')
with tf.variable_scope('Branch_1'):
branch_1 = slim.conv2d(net, depth(48), [1, 1], scope='Conv2d_0a_1x1')
branch_1 = slim.conv2d(branch_1, depth(64), [5, 5],
scope='Conv2d_0b_5x5')
with tf.variable_scope('Branch_2'):
branch_2 = slim.conv2d(net, depth(64), [1, 1], scope='Conv2d_0a_1x1')
branch_2 = slim.conv2d(branch_2, depth(96), [3, 3],
scope='Conv2d_0b_3x3')
branch_2 = slim.conv2d(branch_2, depth(96), [3, 3],
scope='Conv2d_0c_3x3')
with tf.variable_scope('Branch_3'):
branch_3 = slim.avg_pool2d(net, [3, 3], scope='AvgPool_0a_3x3')
branch_3 = slim.conv2d(branch_3, depth(64), [1, 1],
scope='Conv2d_0b_1x1')
net = tf.concat(axis=3, values=[branch_0, branch_1, branch_2, branch_3])
end_points[end_point] = net
if end_point == final_endpoint: return net, end_points
# mixed_3: 17 x 17 x 768.
end_point = 'Mixed_6a'
with tf.variable_scope(end_point):
with tf.variable_scope('Branch_0'):
branch_0 = slim.conv2d(net, depth(384), [3, 3], stride=2,
padding='VALID', scope='Conv2d_1a_1x1')
with tf.variable_scope('Branch_1'):
branch_1 = slim.conv2d(net, depth(64), [1, 1], scope='Conv2d_0a_1x1')
branch_1 = slim.conv2d(branch_1, depth(96), [3, 3],
scope='Conv2d_0b_3x3')
branch_1 = slim.conv2d(branch_1, depth(96), [3, 3], stride=2,
padding='VALID', scope='Conv2d_1a_1x1')
with tf.variable_scope('Branch_2'):
branch_2 = slim.max_pool2d(net, [3, 3], stride=2, padding='VALID',
scope='MaxPool_1a_3x3')
net = tf.concat(axis=3, values=[branch_0, branch_1, branch_2])
end_points[end_point] = net
if end_point == final_endpoint: return net, end_points
# mixed4: 17 x 17 x 768.
end_point = 'Mixed_6b'
with tf.variable_scope(end_point):
with tf.variable_scope('Branch_0'):
branch_0 = slim.conv2d(net, depth(192), [1, 1], scope='Conv2d_0a_1x1')
with tf.variable_scope('Branch_1'):
branch_1 = slim.conv2d(net, depth(128), [1, 1], scope='Conv2d_0a_1x1')
branch_1 = slim.conv2d(branch_1, depth(128), [1, 7],
scope='Conv2d_0b_1x7')
branch_1 = slim.conv2d(branch_1, depth(192), [7, 1],
scope='Conv2d_0c_7x1')
with tf.variable_scope('Branch_2'):
branch_2 = slim.conv2d(net, depth(128), [1, 1], scope='Conv2d_0a_1x1')
branch_2 = slim.conv2d(branch_2, depth(128), [7, 1],
scope='Conv2d_0b_7x1')
branch_2 = slim.conv2d(branch_2, depth(128), [1, 7],
scope='Conv2d_0c_1x7')
branch_2 = slim.conv2d(branch_2, depth(128), [7, 1],
scope='Conv2d_0d_7x1')
branch_2 = slim.conv2d(branch_2, depth(192), [1, 7],
scope='Conv2d_0e_1x7')
with tf.variable_scope('Branch_3'):
branch_3 = slim.avg_pool2d(net, [3, 3], scope='AvgPool_0a_3x3')
branch_3 = slim.conv2d(branch_3, depth(192), [1, 1],
scope='Conv2d_0b_1x1')
net = tf.concat(axis=3, values=[branch_0, branch_1, branch_2, branch_3])
end_points[end_point] = net
if end_point == final_endpoint: return net, end_points
# mixed_5: 17 x 17 x 768.
end_point = 'Mixed_6c'
with tf.variable_scope(end_point):
with tf.variable_scope('Branch_0'):
branch_0 = slim.conv2d(net, depth(192), [1, 1], scope='Conv2d_0a_1x1')
with tf.variable_scope('Branch_1'):
branch_1 = slim.conv2d(net, depth(160), [1, 1], scope='Conv2d_0a_1x1')
branch_1 = slim.conv2d(branch_1, depth(160), [1, 7],
scope='Conv2d_0b_1x7')
branch_1 = slim.conv2d(branch_1, depth(192), [7, 1],
scope='Conv2d_0c_7x1')
with tf.variable_scope('Branch_2'):
branch_2 = slim.conv2d(net, depth(160), [1, 1], scope='Conv2d_0a_1x1')
branch_2 = slim.conv2d(branch_2, depth(160), [7, 1],
scope='Conv2d_0b_7x1')
branch_2 = slim.conv2d(branch_2, depth(160), [1, 7],
scope='Conv2d_0c_1x7')
branch_2 = slim.conv2d(branch_2, depth(160), [7, 1],
scope='Conv2d_0d_7x1')
branch_2 = slim.conv2d(branch_2, depth(192), [1, 7],
scope='Conv2d_0e_1x7')
with tf.variable_scope('Branch_3'):
branch_3 = slim.avg_pool2d(net, [3, 3], scope='AvgPool_0a_3x3')
branch_3 = slim.conv2d(branch_3, depth(192), [1, 1],
scope='Conv2d_0b_1x1')
net = tf.concat(axis=3, values=[branch_0, branch_1, branch_2, branch_3])
end_points[end_point] = net
if end_point == final_endpoint: return net, end_points
# mixed_6: 17 x 17 x 768.
end_point = 'Mixed_6d'
with tf.variable_scope(end_point):
with tf.variable_scope('Branch_0'):
branch_0 = slim.conv2d(net, depth(192), [1, 1], scope='Conv2d_0a_1x1')
with tf.variable_scope('Branch_1'):
branch_1 = slim.conv2d(net, depth(160), [1, 1], scope='Conv2d_0a_1x1')
branch_1 = slim.conv2d(branch_1, depth(160), [1, 7],
scope='Conv2d_0b_1x7')
branch_1 = slim.conv2d(branch_1, depth(192), [7, 1],
scope='Conv2d_0c_7x1')
with tf.variable_scope('Branch_2'):
branch_2 = slim.conv2d(net, depth(160), [1, 1], scope='Conv2d_0a_1x1')
branch_2 = slim.conv2d(branch_2, depth(160), [7, 1],
scope='Conv2d_0b_7x1')
branch_2 = slim.conv2d(branch_2, depth(160), [1, 7],
scope='Conv2d_0c_1x7')
branch_2 = slim.conv2d(branch_2, depth(160), [7, 1],
scope='Conv2d_0d_7x1')
branch_2 = slim.conv2d(branch_2, depth(192), [1, 7],
scope='Conv2d_0e_1x7')
with tf.variable_scope('Branch_3'):
branch_3 = slim.avg_pool2d(net, [3, 3], scope='AvgPool_0a_3x3')
branch_3 = slim.conv2d(branch_3, depth(192), [1, 1],
scope='Conv2d_0b_1x1')
net = tf.concat(axis=3, values=[branch_0, branch_1, branch_2, branch_3])
end_points[end_point] = net
if end_point == final_endpoint: return net, end_points
# mixed_7: 17 x 17 x 768.
end_point = 'Mixed_6e'
with tf.variable_scope(end_point):
with tf.variable_scope('Branch_0'):
branch_0 = slim.conv2d(net, depth(192), [1, 1], scope='Conv2d_0a_1x1')
with tf.variable_scope('Branch_1'):
branch_1 = slim.conv2d(net, depth(192), [1, 1], scope='Conv2d_0a_1x1')
branch_1 = slim.conv2d(branch_1, depth(192), [1, 7],
scope='Conv2d_0b_1x7')
branch_1 = slim.conv2d(branch_1, depth(192), [7, 1],
scope='Conv2d_0c_7x1')
with tf.variable_scope('Branch_2'):
branch_2 = slim.conv2d(net, depth(192), [1, 1], scope='Conv2d_0a_1x1')
branch_2 = slim.conv2d(branch_2, depth(192), [7, 1],
scope='Conv2d_0b_7x1')
branch_2 = slim.conv2d(branch_2, depth(192), [1, 7],
scope='Conv2d_0c_1x7')
branch_2 = slim.conv2d(branch_2, depth(192), [7, 1],
scope='Conv2d_0d_7x1')
branch_2 = slim.conv2d(branch_2, depth(192), [1, 7],
scope='Conv2d_0e_1x7')
with tf.variable_scope('Branch_3'):
branch_3 = slim.avg_pool2d(net, [3, 3], scope='AvgPool_0a_3x3')
branch_3 = slim.conv2d(branch_3, depth(192), [1, 1],
scope='Conv2d_0b_1x1')
net = tf.concat(axis=3, values=[branch_0, branch_1, branch_2, branch_3])
end_points[end_point] = net
if end_point == final_endpoint: return net, end_points
# mixed_8: 8 x 8 x 1280.
end_point = 'Mixed_7a'
with tf.variable_scope(end_point):
with tf.variable_scope('Branch_0'):
branch_0 = slim.conv2d(net, depth(192), [1, 1], scope='Conv2d_0a_1x1')
branch_0 = slim.conv2d(branch_0, depth(320), [3, 3], stride=2,
padding='VALID', scope='Conv2d_1a_3x3')
with tf.variable_scope('Branch_1'):
branch_1 = slim.conv2d(net, depth(192), [1, 1], scope='Conv2d_0a_1x1')
branch_1 = slim.conv2d(branch_1, depth(192), [1, 7],
scope='Conv2d_0b_1x7')
branch_1 = slim.conv2d(branch_1, depth(192), [7, 1],
scope='Conv2d_0c_7x1')
branch_1 = slim.conv2d(branch_1, depth(192), [3, 3], stride=2,
padding='VALID', scope='Conv2d_1a_3x3')
with tf.variable_scope('Branch_2'):
branch_2 = slim.max_pool2d(net, [3, 3], stride=2, padding='VALID',
scope='MaxPool_1a_3x3')
net = tf.concat(axis=3, values=[branch_0, branch_1, branch_2])
end_points[end_point] = net
if end_point == final_endpoint: return net, end_points
# mixed_9: 8 x 8 x 2048.
end_point = 'Mixed_7b'
with tf.variable_scope(end_point):
with tf.variable_scope('Branch_0'):
branch_0 = slim.conv2d(net, depth(320), [1, 1], scope='Conv2d_0a_1x1')
with tf.variable_scope('Branch_1'):
branch_1 = slim.conv2d(net, depth(384), [1, 1], scope='Conv2d_0a_1x1')
branch_1 = tf.concat(axis=3, values=[
slim.conv2d(branch_1, depth(384), [1, 3], scope='Conv2d_0b_1x3'),
slim.conv2d(branch_1, depth(384), [3, 1], scope='Conv2d_0b_3x1')])
with tf.variable_scope('Branch_2'):
branch_2 = slim.conv2d(net, depth(448), [1, 1], scope='Conv2d_0a_1x1')
branch_2 = slim.conv2d(
branch_2, depth(384), [3, 3], scope='Conv2d_0b_3x3')
branch_2 = tf.concat(axis=3, values=[
slim.conv2d(branch_2, depth(384), [1, 3], scope='Conv2d_0c_1x3'),
slim.conv2d(branch_2, depth(384), [3, 1], scope='Conv2d_0d_3x1')])
with tf.variable_scope('Branch_3'):
branch_3 = slim.avg_pool2d(net, [3, 3], scope='AvgPool_0a_3x3')
branch_3 = slim.conv2d(
branch_3, depth(192), [1, 1], scope='Conv2d_0b_1x1')
net = tf.concat(axis=3, values=[branch_0, branch_1, branch_2, branch_3])
end_points[end_point] = net
if end_point == final_endpoint: return net, end_points
# mixed_10: 8 x 8 x 2048.
end_point = 'Mixed_7c'
with tf.variable_scope(end_point):
with tf.variable_scope('Branch_0'):
branch_0 = slim.conv2d(net, depth(320), [1, 1], scope='Conv2d_0a_1x1')
with tf.variable_scope('Branch_1'):
branch_1 = slim.conv2d(net, depth(384), [1, 1], scope='Conv2d_0a_1x1')
branch_1 = tf.concat(axis=3, values=[
slim.conv2d(branch_1, depth(384), [1, 3], scope='Conv2d_0b_1x3'),
slim.conv2d(branch_1, depth(384), [3, 1], scope='Conv2d_0c_3x1')])
with tf.variable_scope('Branch_2'):
branch_2 = slim.conv2d(net, depth(448), [1, 1], scope='Conv2d_0a_1x1')
branch_2 = slim.conv2d(
branch_2, depth(384), [3, 3], scope='Conv2d_0b_3x3')
branch_2 = tf.concat(axis=3, values=[
slim.conv2d(branch_2, depth(384), [1, 3], scope='Conv2d_0c_1x3'),
slim.conv2d(branch_2, depth(384), [3, 1], scope='Conv2d_0d_3x1')])
with tf.variable_scope('Branch_3'):
branch_3 = slim.avg_pool2d(net, [3, 3], scope='AvgPool_0a_3x3')
branch_3 = slim.conv2d(
branch_3, depth(192), [1, 1], scope='Conv2d_0b_1x1')
net = tf.concat(axis=3, values=[branch_0, branch_1, branch_2, branch_3])
end_points[end_point] = net
if end_point == final_endpoint: return net, end_points
#end_point记录着每一层网络的输出 可以通过 这个参数控制网络的深度
raise ValueError('Unknown final endpoint %s' % final_endpoint)if end_point == final_endpoint: return net, end_points
开头设置的final_endpoint参数是网络的名称
end_point记录着每一层网络的输出 可以通过开头设置的final_endpoint 这个参数控制网络的深度
正式定义inception_v3：
inputs：图像输入 num_classes=1000：分类个数 is_training=True：正则相关 dropout_keep_prob=0.8：正则相关 min_depth=16 ：同上 depth_multiplier=1.0：同上 prediction_fn=slim.softmax：最后输出的激活函数是softmax spatial_squeeze=True：图片不标准进行均值处理（可能不准确） reuse=None： create_aux_logits=True：下面说 scope='InceptionV3'： global_pool=False：是否使用全局池化
def inception_v3(inputs,
num_classes=1000,
is_training=True,
dropout_keep_prob=0.8,
min_depth=16,
depth_multiplier=1.0,
prediction_fn=slim.softmax,
spatial_squeeze=True,
reuse=None,
create_aux_logits=True,
scope='InceptionV3',
global_pool=False):英文注解：
"""Inception model from http://arxiv.org/abs/1512.00567.
"Rethinking the Inception Architecture for Computer Vision"
Christian Szegedy, Vincent Vanhoucke, Sergey Ioffe, Jonathon Shlens,
Zbigniew Wojna.
With the default arguments this method constructs the exact model defined in
the paper. However, one can experiment with variations of the inception_v3
network by changing arguments dropout_keep_prob, min_depth and
depth_multiplier.
The default image size used to train this network is 299x299.
Args:
inputs: a tensor of size [batch_size, height, width, channels].
num_classes: number of predicted classes. If 0 or None, the logits layer
is omitted and the input features to the logits layer (before dropout)
are returned instead.
is_training: whether is training or not.
dropout_keep_prob: the percentage of activation values that are retained.
min_depth: Minimum depth value (number of channels) for all convolution ops.
Enforced when depth_multiplier < 1, and not an active constraint when
depth_multiplier >= 1.
depth_multiplier: Float multiplier for the depth (number of channels)
for all convolution ops. The value must be greater than zero. Typical
usage will be to set this value in (0, 1) to reduce the number of
parameters or computation cost of the model.
prediction_fn: a function to get predictions out of logits.
spatial_squeeze: if True, logits is of shape [B, C], if false logits is of
shape [B, 1, 1, C], where B is batch_size and C is number of classes.
reuse: whether or not the network and its variables should be reused. To be
able to reuse 'scope' must be given.
create_aux_logits: Whether to create the auxiliary logits.
scope: Optional variable_scope.
global_pool: Optional boolean flag to control the avgpooling before the
logits layer. If false or unset, pooling is done with a fixed window
that reduces default-sized inputs to 1x1, while larger inputs lead to
larger outputs. If true, any input size is pooled down to 1x1.
Returns:
net: a Tensor with the logits (pre-softmax activations) if num_classes
is a non-zero integer, or the non-dropped-out input to the logits layer
if num_classes is 0 or None.
end_points: a dictionary from components of the network to the corresponding
activation.
Raises:
ValueError: if 'depth_multiplier' is less than or equal to zero.
"""上来先调用v3_base 传到上述构建的网络结构并得到返回值
if depth_multiplier <= 0:
raise ValueError('depth_multiplier is not greater than zero.')
depth = lambda d: max(int(d * depth_multiplier), min_depth)
with tf.variable_scope(scope, 'InceptionV3', [inputs], reuse=reuse) as scope:
with slim.arg_scope([slim.batch_norm, slim.dropout],
is_training=is_training):
#上来先调用v3_base
net, end_points = inception_v3_base(
inputs, scope=scope, min_depth=min_depth,
depth_multiplier=depth_multiplier)在网络中间设置一个浅层的辅助分类器
有助于加快网络的训练速度
# Auxiliary Head logits
#是一个辅助分类器
#在网络中间
#相当一个在网络的浅层的分类器 有加速训练的作用
if create_aux_logits and num_classes:
with slim.arg_scope([slim.conv2d, slim.max_pool2d, slim.avg_pool2d],
stride=1, padding='SAME'):
aux_logits = end_points['Mixed_6e']
with tf.variable_scope('AuxLogits'):
aux_logits = slim.avg_pool2d(
aux_logits, [5, 5], stride=3, padding='VALID',
scope='AvgPool_1a_5x5')
aux_logits = slim.conv2d(aux_logits, depth(128), [1, 1],
scope='Conv2d_1b_1x1')
# Shape of feature map before the final layer.
kernel_size = _reduced_kernel_size_for_small_input(
aux_logits, [5, 5])
aux_logits = slim.conv2d(
aux_logits, depth(768), kernel_size,
weights_initializer=trunc_normal(0.01),
padding='VALID', scope='Conv2d_2a_{}x{}'.format(*kernel_size))
aux_logits = slim.conv2d(
aux_logits, num_classes, [1, 1], activation_fn=None,
normalizer_fn=None, weights_initializer=trunc_normal(0.001),
scope='Conv2d_2b_1x1')
if spatial_squeeze:
aux_logits = tf.squeeze(aux_logits, [1, 2], name='SpatialSqueeze')
end_points['AuxLogits'] = aux_logits最后一层
判断是否使用全局平均池化
用卷积的方式训练全连接网络
end_points中的logits是网络未经softmax激活的输出
end_points中的predication是softmax激活的概率
# Final pooling and prediction
with tf.variable_scope('Logits'):
#是否全局平均池化
if global_pool:
# Global average pooling.
net = tf.reduce_mean(net, [1, 2], keep_dims=True, name='GlobalPool')
end_points['global_pool'] = net
else:
#使用一个固定的卷积核
# Pooling with a fixed kernel size.
kernel_size = _reduced_kernel_size_for_small_input(net, [8, 8])
net = slim.avg_pool2d(net, kernel_size, padding='VALID',
scope='AvgPool_1a_{}x{}'.format(*kernel_size))
end_points['AvgPool_1a'] = net
if not num_classes:
return net, end_points
# 1 x 1 x 2048
net = slim.dropout(net, keep_prob=dropout_keep_prob, scope='Dropout_1b')
end_points['PreLogits'] = net
# 2048
#卷积方式训练全连接
logits = slim.conv2d(net, num_classes, [1, 1], activation_fn=None,
normalizer_fn=None, scope='Conv2d_1c_1x1')
if spatial_squeeze:
logits = tf.squeeze(logits, [1, 2], name='SpatialSqueeze')
# 1000
end_points['Logits'] = logits
#end_points 中 Predictions 是保存的输出的概率
end_points['Predictions'] = prediction_fn(logits, scope='Predictions')
return logits, end_points
inception_v3.default_image_size = 299def _reduced_kernel_size_for_small_input(input_tensor, kernel_size):
"""Define kernel size which is automatically reduced for small input.
If the shape of the input images is unknown at graph construction time this
function assumes that the input images are is large enough.
Args:
input_tensor: input tensor of size [batch_size, height, width, channels].
kernel_size: desired kernel size of length 2: [kernel_height, kernel_width]
Returns:
a tensor with the kernel size.
TODO(jrru): Make this function work with unknown shapes. Theoretically, this
can be done with the code below. Problems are two-fold: (1) If the shape was
known, it will be lost. (2) inception.slim.ops._two_element_tuple cannot
handle tensors that define the kernel size.
shape = tf.shape(input_tensor)
return = tf.stack([tf.minimum(shape[1], kernel_size[0]),
tf.minimum(shape[2], kernel_size[1])])
"""
shape = input_tensor.get_shape().as_list()
if shape[1] is None or shape[2] is None:
kernel_size_out = kernel_size
else:
kernel_size_out = [min(shape[1], kernel_size[0]),
min(shape[2], kernel_size[1])]
return kernel_size_out
inception_v3_arg_scope = inception_utils.inception_arg_scope
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