【项目笔记_RP552D】rtthread usb 实现厂商自定义SN号

问题描述

在使用 rtthread 自己的USB协议栈的时候，看到这个设备的一些信息是写死的：

ALIGN(4)
const static char* _ustring[] =
{
    "Language",
    "xxxxxxxx",
    "yyyyyyyyy",
    "32021919830108",
    "Configuration",
    "Interface",
};

其他还好说，但是这个SN号往往是实际使用的时候需要设备有唯一性，修改方法如下：

// 文件：usbdevice/core/core.c
/**
 * This function will handle get_string_descriptor bRequest.
 *
 * @param device the usb device object.
 * @param setup the setup bRequest.
 *
 * @return RT_EOK on successful, -RT_ERROR on invalid bRequest.
 */
static rt_err_t _get_string_descriptor(struct udevice* device, ureq_t setup)
{
    struct ustring_descriptor str_desc;
    rt_uint8_t index, i;
    rt_uint32_t len;

    /* parameter check */
    RT_ASSERT(device != RT_NULL);
    RT_ASSERT(setup != RT_NULL);

    RT_DEBUG_LOG(RT_DEBUG_USB, ("_get_string_descriptor\n"));

    str_desc.type = USB_DESC_TYPE_STRING;
    index = setup->wValue & 0xFF;

    if(index == 0xEE)
    {
        index = USB_STRING_OS_INDEX;
    }

    if(index > USB_STRING_MAX)
    {
        rt_kprintf("unknown string index\n");
        rt_usbd_ep0_set_stall(device);
        return -RT_ERROR;
    }
    else if(index == USB_STRING_LANGID_INDEX)
    {
        str_desc.bLength = 4;
        str_desc.String[0] = 0x09;
        str_desc.String[1] = 0x04;
    }
    /* 修改部分 s0：实现厂商自己的序列号机制 */
    else if(index == USB_STRING_SERIAL_INDEX)
    {
        uint8_t jsq_uid[8];
        uint8_t jsq_sn[4];
        uint32_t mcu_sn[4];
        char jsq_id_str[11];

        mcu_sn[0] = *(volatile uint32_t *)(0x1FFFF7E8);
        mcu_sn[1] = *(volatile uint32_t *)(0x1FFFF7EC);
        mcu_sn[2] = *(volatile uint32_t *)(0x1FFFF7F0);
        mcu_sn[3] = mcu_sn[0] + mcu_sn[1] + mcu_sn[2];

        jsq_uid[7] = (uint8_t)(mcu_sn[3] >> 0) & 0x0f;
        jsq_uid[6] = (uint8_t)(mcu_sn[3] >> 4) & 0x0f;
        jsq_uid[5] = (uint8_t)(mcu_sn[3] >> 8) & 0x0f;
        jsq_uid[4] = (uint8_t)(mcu_sn[3] >>12) & 0x0f;
        jsq_uid[3] = (uint8_t)(mcu_sn[3] >>16) & 0x0f;
        jsq_uid[2] = (uint8_t)(mcu_sn[3] >>20) & 0x0f;
        jsq_uid[1] = (uint8_t)(mcu_sn[3] >>24) & 0x0f;
        jsq_uid[0] = (uint8_t)(mcu_sn[3] >>28) & 0x0f;

        jsq_sn[0] = (jsq_uid[1]&0x0F)|((jsq_uid[0]<<4)&0xF0);
        jsq_sn[1] = (jsq_uid[3]&0x0F)|((jsq_uid[2]<<4)&0xF0);
        jsq_sn[2] = (jsq_uid[5]&0x0F)|((jsq_uid[4]<<4)&0xF0);
        jsq_sn[3] = (jsq_uid[7]&0x0F)|((jsq_uid[6]<<4)&0xF0);

        sprintf(jsq_id_str, "%010u", *(uint32_t *)jsq_sn);

        str_desc.bLength = 10*2 + 2;
        for(i=0; i<10; i++)
        {
            str_desc.String[i*2] = jsq_id_str[i];
            str_desc.String[i*2 + 1] = 0;
        }
    }
    /* 修改部分 s1：实现厂商自己的序列号机制 */
    else
    {
        len = rt_strlen(device->str[index]);
        str_desc.bLength = len*2 + 2;

        for(i=0; i<len; i++)
        {
            str_desc.String[i*2] = device->str[index][i];
            str_desc.String[i*2 + 1] = 0;
        }
    }

    if (setup->wLength > str_desc.bLength)
        len = str_desc.bLength;
    else
        len = setup->wLength;

    /* send string descriptor to endpoint 0 */
    rt_usbd_ep0_write(device, (rt_uint8_t*)&str_desc, len);

    return RT_EOK;
}

效果如下：