S3C2440的按键驱动程序

#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/poll.h>
#include <linux/irq.h>
#include <asm/irq.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <asm/uaccess.h>
#include <mach/regs-gpio.h>
#include <mach/hardware.h>
#include <linux/platform_device.h>
#include <linux/cdev.h>
#include <linux/miscdevice.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/gpio.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>

#define DEVICE_NAME “buttons_test”

struct button_irq_desc {
int irq;//
int pin;
int pin_setting;
int number;
char *name;
};

#define Max_Button_Num 6
static struct button_irq_desc button_irqs [Max_Button_Num] = {
{IRQ_EINT8 , S3C2410_GPG(0) , S3C2410_GPG0_EINT8 , 0, “KEY0”},
{IRQ_EINT11, S3C2410_GPG(3) , S3C2410_GPG3_EINT11 , 1, “KEY1”},
{IRQ_EINT13, S3C2410_GPG(5) , S3C2410_GPG5_EINT13 , 2, “KEY2”},
{IRQ_EINT14, S3C2410_GPG(6) , S3C2410_GPG6_EINT14 , 3, “KEY3”},
{IRQ_EINT15, S3C2410_GPG(7) , S3C2410_GPG7_EINT15 , 4, “KEY4”},
{IRQ_EINT19, S3C2410_GPG(11), S3C2410_GPG11_EINT19, 5, “KEY5”},
};
static volatile char key_values [6] = {0,0,0,0,0,0};
static volatile char read_bits[6]={0};
static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(button_waitq_queue);//定义等待队列头,生成一个等待队列头

static volatile int ev_press = 0;
static volatile int number = 0;

static irqreturn_t buttons_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
{ //中断处理
struct button_irq_desc *button_irqs = (struct button_irq_desc *)dev_id;
int down;

//printk("interrupt number is %d\n\r",number++);
down = s3c2410_gpio_getpin(button_irqs->pin);
 //if(down!=0)抬起按键读取IO口是高电平 
  { 
//key_values[button_irqs->number]++;

    ev_press = 1;
    wake_up_interruptible(&button_waitq_queue);
  }

return IRQ_HANDLED;//IRQ_RETVAL(IRQ_HANDLED);

}

static int s3c24xx_buttons_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
int i;
int err = 0;

for (i = 0; i < Max_Button_Num; i++) 
    {
if (button_irqs[i].irq < 0) 
       {
	continue;
   }
    err = request_irq(button_irqs[i].irq, buttons_interrupt, IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_BOTH, 
                      button_irqs[i].name, (void *)&button_irqs[i]);
    if (err)
        {       
         break;
        }
  }

if (err) {
    i--;
    for (; i >= 0; i--) 
      {
    if (button_irqs[i].irq < 0) 
           {
	continue;
       }
    disable_irq(button_irqs[i].irq);
        free_irq(button_irqs[i].irq, (void *)&button_irqs[i]);
     }
    return -EBUSY;
}

ev_press = 1;

return 0;

}

static int s3c24xx_buttons_close(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
int i;

for (i = 0; i < Max_Button_Num; i++) 
{
if (button_irqs[i].irq < 0) 
    {
    continue;
}
free_irq(button_irqs[i].irq, (void *)&button_irqs[i]);
}

return 0;

}

static int s3c24xx_buttons_read(struct file *filp, char __user *buff, size_t count, loff_t *offp)
{
unsigned long err;
unsigned int i;
unsigned int j;
if(!ev_press)
{
if (filp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)
return -EAGAIN;
else
{
wait_event_interruptible(button_waitq_queue,ev_press);//当前任务处于等待事件状态,该宏定义的等待能够被消息唤醒。
}

}

ev_press = 0;

mdelay(20);//delay

  for(i=0;i<Max_Button_Num;i++)
     {
         
         if(s3c2410_gpio_getpin(button_irqs[i].pin))
           {
             key_values[i]=0x01;//
              
           } 
         else
          {
           key_values[i]=0x00;
          }      

     }

err = copy_to_user(buff, (const void *)key_values, min(sizeof(key_values), count));返回读取的个数
if(err!=0)
return -EFAULT;
else
return min(sizeof(key_values), count);

}

static unsigned int s3c24xx_buttons_poll( struct file *file, struct poll_table_struct *wait)
{//poll机制：Poll机制实现的是一定时间如果没有按键的话就返回
unsigned int mask = 0;
poll_wait(file, &button_waitq_queue, wait);//作用就是把当前进程添加到wait参数指定的等待列表(poll_table)中
if (ev_press)
mask |= POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
return mask;
}

static struct file_operations dev_fops = {
.owner = THIS_MODULE,
.open = s3c24xx_buttons_open,
.release = s3c24xx_buttons_close,
.read = s3c24xx_buttons_read,
.poll = s3c24xx_buttons_poll,
};

static struct miscdevice misc = {
.minor = MISC_DYNAMIC_MINOR,
.name = DEVICE_NAME,
.fops = &dev_fops,
};

static int __init buttons_dev_init(void)
{
int ret;

ret = misc_register(&misc);
if (ret != 0) 
      {
	printk("cannot register buttons_dev miscdev" );
	return ret;
  }
printk (DEVICE_NAME" finisn register\n\r");

return ret;

}

static void __exit buttons_dev_exit(void)
{
misc_deregister(&misc);
}

module_init(buttons_dev_init);
module_exit(buttons_dev_exit);
MODULE_LICENSE(“GPL”);
MODULE_AUTHOR(“FriendlyARM Inc.”);