shell脚本里用stat命令获取文件大小、所有者、修改时间

1、stat命令介绍

获取文件的状态信息，比如：大小、修改时间、所有者······

dai@ubuntu:~$ stat ./test.sh 
  File: ‘./test.sh’
  Size: 745       	Blocks: 8          IO Block: 4096   regular file
Device: 801h/2049d	Inode: 2367314     Links: 1
Access: (0775/-rwxrwxr-x)  Uid: ( 1000/     dai)   Gid: ( 1000/     dai)
Access: 2022-03-13 00:00:37.136017199 +0800
Modify: 2022-03-13 00:00:31.056017314 +0800
Change: 2022-03-13 00:00:33.200017274 +0800
 Birth: -

2、获取文件大小

stat --format=%s ./test.sh

3、获取文件的所有者

stat --format=%U ./test.sh

4、显示最后修改时间

stat --format=%y ./test.sh

5、示例用法

dai@ubuntu:~$ stat ./test.sh 
  File: ‘./test.sh’
  Size: 745       	Blocks: 8          IO Block: 4096   regular file
Device: 801h/2049d	Inode: 2367314     Links: 1
Access: (0775/-rwxrwxr-x)  Uid: ( 1000/     dai)   Gid: ( 1000/     dai)
Access: 2022-03-13 00:00:37.136017199 +0800
Modify: 2022-03-13 00:00:31.056017314 +0800
Change: 2022-03-13 00:00:33.200017274 +0800
 Birth: -
dai@ubuntu:~$ 
dai@ubuntu:~$ stat --format=%s ./test.sh 
745
dai@ubuntu:~$ 
dai@ubuntu:~$ stat --format=%U ./test.sh 
dai
dai@ubuntu:~$ 
dai@ubuntu:~$ stat --format=%y ./test.sh 
2022-03-13 00:00:31.056017314 +0800
dai@ubuntu:~$ 

6、在脚本里的常见用法

#获取文件大小并判断是否超过允许的最大值
TARGET_FILE=./DependInfo.xml
MAX_FILE_SIZE=1000
	FILE_SIZE=$(stat --format=%s TARGET_FILE)
	if [ $FILE_SIZE -gt $MAX_FILE_SIZE ]; then
		echo "$TARGET_FILE($FILE_SIZE) too large, must <= $MAX_FILE_SIZE ."
		exit 1
	fi