友元函数示例代码

类友元函数

类boy的所有成员函数都类girl的友元函数

关键步骤：首先要在类boy前“前向声明”类girl，然后在girl的私有成员里用“friend”声明类boy是友元类；

示例代码：

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

class girl;**//前向声明**
class boy{

private:
    char *name;
    int age;

public:
    boy(char *name, int age);
    ~boy();
    void display_girl(const girl &a);

};

class girl
{

private:
    char *name;
    int age;
    friend boy;//声明类boy是类girl的友元函数

public:
    girl(char *name, int age);
    ~girl();

};

int main()
{
    girl a("qin", 22);
    boy b("dai", 23);
    b.display_girl(a);

    return 0;
}

girl::~girl(){
    cout << "girl destructor" << endl;
}

girl::girl(char *name, int age){
    this->name = name;
    this->age = age;
}

boy::~boy(){
    cout << "boy destructor" << endl;
}

boy::boy(char *name, int age){
    this->name = name;
    this->age = age;
}

void boy::display_girl(const girl &a){
    cout << "boy name is:" << name << endl << "boy age is:" << age << endl;
    cout << "girl name is:" << a.name << endl << "girl age is:" << a.age << endl;
}

类boy的一个成员函数是类girl的友元函数

关键步骤：在类boy前“前向声明girl”， 在类girl的公有、私有区用“friend”关键字声明函数，而不是声明类。

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

class girl;**//前向声明**
class boy{

private:
    char *name;
    int age;

public:
    boy(char *name, int age);
    ~boy();
    void display_girl(const girl &a);

};

class girl
{

private:
    char *name;
    int age;
    friend void boy::display_girl(const girl &a);//声明display_girl函数是类girl的友元函数

public:
    girl(char *name, int age);
    ~girl();

};

int main()
{
    girl a("qin", 22);
    boy b("dai", 23);
    b.display_girl(a);

    return 0;
}

girl::~girl(){
    cout << "girl destructor" << endl;
}

girl::girl(char *name, int age){
    this->name = name;
    this->age = age;
}

boy::~boy(){
    cout << "boy destructor" << endl;
}

boy::boy(char *name, int age){
    this->name = name;
    this->age = age;
}

void boy::display_girl(const girl &a){
    cout << "boy name is:" << name << endl << "boy age is:" << age << endl;
    cout << "girl name is:" << a.name << endl << "girl age is:" << a.age << endl;
}