asio boost 异步错误处理_boost asio 异步 客户端

//

// chat_client.cpp

// ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

//

// Copyright (c) 2003-2013 Christopher M. Kohlhoff (chris at kohlhoff dot com)

//

// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying

// file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)

//

//boost开发文档中实时聊天程序的客户端

//实现的大致思路是：在创建的客户端实例中初始化socket、连接服务器端，并且不断的进行着异步读操作(从服务器端读数据)

//在主线程中，从console中不断读取要被发送的消息，并且把这些消息post至io_service，然后进行异步写操作

//读写socket都是用异步操作

//这种方法不同于分别开一个读线程，一个写线程， 它的优势是线程不会一直等待读写数据，在并发数大的情况下通过异步读写能提高资源利用率

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include "chat_message.hpp"

using boost::asio::ip::tcp;

typedef std::deque chat_message_queue;

class chat_client

{

public:

chat_client(boost::asio::io_service& io_service,

tcp::resolver::iterator endpoint_iterator)

: io_service_(io_service),

socket_(io_service) //使得成员函数能直接使用这些变量

{

boost::asio::async_connect(socket_, endpoint_iterator,

boost::bind(&chat_client::handle_connect, this,

boost::asio::placeholders::error)); //所有的操作都采用异步的方式

}

void write(const chat_message& msg)

{

io_service_.post(boost::bind(&chat_client::do_write, this, msg)); //将消息主动投递给io_service

}

void close()

{

io_service_.post(boost::bind(&chat_client::do_close, this)); //这个close函数是客户端要主动终止时调用 do_close函数是从服务器端

//读数据失败时调用

}

private:

void handle_connect(const boost::system::error_code& error)

{

if (!error)

{

boost::asio::async_read(socket_,

boost::asio::buffer(read_msg_.data(), chat_message::header_length), //读取数据报头

boost::bind(&chat_client::handle_read_header, this,

boost::asio::placeholders::error));

}

}

void handle_read_header(const boost::system::error_code& error)

{

if (!error && read_msg_.decode_header()) //分别处理数据报头和数据部分

{

boost::asio::async_read(socket_,

boost::asio::buffer(read_msg_.body(), read_msg_.body_length()),//读取数据包数据部分

boost::bind(&chat_client::handle_read_body, this,

boost::asio::placeholders::error));

}

else

{

do_close();

}

}

void handle_read_body(const boost::system::error_code& error)

{

if (!error)

{

std::cout.write(read_msg_.body(), read_msg_.body_length()); //输出消息

std::cout << "\n";

boost::asio::async_read(socket_,

boost::asio::buffer(read_msg_.data(), chat_message::header_length), //在这里读取下一个数据包头

boost::bind(&chat_client::handle_read_header, this,

boost::asio::placeholders::error)); //完成一次读操作(处理完一个数据包) 进行下一次读操作

}

else

{

do_close();

}

}

void do_write(chat_message msg)

{

bool write_in_progress = !write_msgs_.empty(); //空的话变量为false

write_msgs_.push_back(msg); //把要写的数据push至写队列

if (!write_in_progress)//队列初始为空 push一个msg后就有一个元素了

{

boost::asio::async_write(socket_,

boost::asio::buffer(write_msgs_.front().data(),

write_msgs_.front().length()),

boost::bind(&chat_client::handle_write, this,

boost::asio::placeholders::error));

}

}

void handle_write(const boost::system::error_code& error)//第一个消息单独处理，剩下的才更好操作

{

if (!error)

{

write_msgs_.pop_front();//刚才处理完一个数据 所以要pop一个

if (!write_msgs_.empty())

{

boost::asio::async_write(socket_,

boost::asio::buffer(write_msgs_.front().data(),

write_msgs_.front().length()),

boost::bind(&chat_client::handle_write, this,

boost::asio::placeholders::error)); //循环处理剩余的消息

}

}

else

{

do_close();

}

}

void do_close()

{

socket_.close();

}

private:

boost::asio::io_service& io_service_;

tcp::socket socket_;

chat_message read_msg_;

chat_message_queue write_msgs_;

};

int main(int argc, char* argv[])

{

try

{

if (argc != 3)

{

std::cerr << "Usage: chat_client \n";

return 1;

}

boost::asio::io_service io_service;

tcp::resolver resolver(io_service);

tcp::resolver::query query(argv[1], argv[2]); //输入ip(或域名)和端口号

tcp::resolver::iterator iterator = resolver.resolve(query);

chat_client c(io_service, iterator);

boost::thread t(boost::bind(&boost::asio::io_service::run, &io_service));

char line[chat_message::max_body_length + 1];

while (std::cin.getline(line, chat_message::max_body_length + 1))

{

using namespace std; // For strlen and memcpy.

chat_message msg;

msg.body_length(strlen(line));

memcpy(msg.body(), line, msg.body_length());

msg.encode_header();

c.write(msg);

}

c.close();

t.join();

}

catch (std::exception& e)

{

std::cerr << "Exception: " << e.what() << "\n";

}

return 0;

}