#0延迟对 fork join_none 线程执行顺序的作用

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已于 2023-09-28 10:19:17 修改

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分类专栏： uvm 文章标签：硬件工程 fpga开发

于 2023-02-02 15:30:39 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_42147770/article/details/128851260

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在 initial 块中，通过 fork join_none 开辟的子线程和其他线程之间的执行顺序：

program test;

    initial begin

        fork
            $display("thread A");
            $display("thread B");
            $display("thread C");
        join_none
    
        $display("thred D");

    end

endprogram

thread D
thread A
thread B
thread C

fork join_none开辟的子线程需要等待父线程的程序块的顺序语句运行完再运行。

加入 #0 进行调度：

program test;

    initial begin

        fork
            $display("thread A");
            $display("thread B");
            $display("thread C");
        join_none

        #0；

        $display("thred D");

    end

endprogram

thread A
thread B
thread C
thread D

#0 当前程序的运行，直到下个time slot再执行。

program test;

    initial begin

        fork
            $display("thread A");
            $display("thread B");
            $display("thread C");
        join_none

        $display("thread D1");
        
        #0;

        $display("thread D2");

        fork
            $display("thread E");
            $display("thread F");
            $display("thread G");
        join_none

    end

endprogram

thread D1
thread A
thread B
thread C
thread D2
thread E
thread F
thread G

在 for 循环或 foreach 中使用 fork join_none 的注意事项：

1. for 循环中有 fork join_none 线程和另一个线程的情况

program test;
 
    initial begin

        for(int i = 0; i < 5; i++) begin
            fork
                $display("fork join_none thread %0d", i);
            join_none 
 
            $display("parent thread %0d", i);
        end
 
    end
 
endprogram

parent thread 0
parent thread 1
parent thread 2
parent thread 3
parent thread 4
fork join_none thread 5
fork join_none thread 5
fork join_none thread 5
fork join_none thread 5
fork join_none thread 5

2. 同理，在 foreach 循环中情况类似：

program test;
 
    int arr[5] = '{1,2,3,4,5};

    initial begin

        foreach(arr[i]) begin

            fork
                $display("fork join_none thread %0d", arr[i]);
            join_none
             
            $display("parent thread %0d", arr[i]);
        end
    end
 
endprogram

parent thread 1
parent thread 2
parent thread 3
parent thread 4
parent thread 5
fork join_none thread 5
fork join_none thread 5
fork join_none thread 5
fork join_none thread 5
fork join_none thread 5

3. 在两个线程之间加入 #0 进行区域调度的情况：

program test;
 
    int arr[5] = '{1,2,3,4,5};

    initial begin

        foreach(arr[i]) begin

            fork
                $display("fork join_none thread %0d", arr[i]);
            join_none

            #0;
             
            $display("parent thread %0d", arr[i]);
        end
    end
 
endprogram

fork join_none thread 1
parent thread 1
fork join_none thread 2
parent thread 2
fork join_none thread 3
parent thread 3
fork join_none thread 4
parent thread 4
fork join_none thread 5
parent thread 5

4. 在两个线程前加入 #0 进行线程调度的情况：

program test;
 
    int arr[5] = '{1,2,3,4,5};

    initial begin

        foreach(arr[i]) begin

            #0;
            
            fork
                $display("fork join_none thread %0d", arr[i]);
            join_none
             
            $display("parent thread %0d", arr[i]);
        end
    end
 
endprogram

parent thread 1
fork join_none thread 2
parent thread 2
fork join_none thread 3
parent thread 3
fork join_none thread 4
parent thread 4
fork join_none thread 5
parent thread 5
fork join_none thread 0