stm32启动代码详细分析记录
启动的代码中用到的汇编指令解析
1 先在RAM中分配系统使用的栈,RAM的起始地址为0x2000_0000
2 然后在RAM中分配变量使用的堆
3 然后在CODE区(flash)分配中断向量表,flash的起始地址为0x0800_0000,该中断向量表就从这个起始地址开始分配
4 分配完成后,再定义和实现相应的中断函数,
5 所有的中断函数全部带有[weak]特性,即弱定义,如果编译器发现在别处文件中定义了同名函数,在链接时用别处的地址进行链接。
6 中断函数仅仅实现了Reset_Handler,其他要么是死循环,要么仅仅定义了函数名称
7 STM32被设置为从内部FLASH启动时(这也是最常见的一种情况),当STM32遇到复位信号后,
8从0x0800_0000处取出栈顶地址存放于MSP寄存器,从0x0800_0004处取出复位中断服务入口地址放入PC寄存器,
9继而执行复位中断服务程序Reset_Handler,
10Reset_Handler仅仅执行了两个函数调用,一个是SystemInit,另一个__main,
11 SystemInit定义在system_stm32f10x.c中,主要初始化了STM的时钟系统:HSI,HSE,LSI,LSE,PLL,SYSCLK,USBCLK,APECLK等等.
12 __main函数由编译器生成,负责初始化栈、堆等,并在最后跳转到用户自定义的main()函数,来到C的世界。
;******************** (C) COPYRIGHT 2011 STMicroelectronics ********************
;* File Name : startup_stm32f10x_md.s
;* Author : MCD Application Team
;* Version : V3.5.0
;* Date : 11-March-2011
;* Description : STM32F10x Medium Density Devices vector table for MDK-ARM
;* toolchain.
;* This module performs:
;* - Set the initial SP
;* - Set the initial PC == Reset_Handler
;* - Set the vector table entries with the exceptions ISR address
;* - Configure the clock system
;* - Branches to __main in the C library (which eventually
;* calls main()).
;* After Reset the CortexM3 processor is in Thread mode,
;* priority is Privileged, and the Stack is set to Main.
;* <<< Use Configuration Wizard in Context Menu >>>
;*******************************************************************************
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