使用贝叶斯调参的API基本步骤

from bayes_opt import BayesianOptimization

#定义一个目标函数，对外部来说，是个黑盒
def black_box_function(x, y):
    """Function with unknown internals we wish to maximize.

    This is just serving as an example, for all intents and
    purposes think of the internals of this function, i.e.: the process
    which generates its output values, as unknown.
    """
    return -x ** 2 - (y - 1) ** 2 + 1
#指定参数范围
params = {'x': (2, 10), 'y': (-3, 3)}

#创建一个优化器对象
optimizer = BayesianOptimization(
black_box_function,
params,
random_state=1001)

optimizer.maximize(
init_points=2, # 轮次数，越大，越容易找到最优
n_iter=2)  # How many steps of random exploration you want to perform

#展现运行的结果
|   iter    |  target   |     x     |     y     |
-------------------------------------------------
|  1        | -24.61    |  4.45     | -1.41     |
|  2        | -13.74    |  3.568    | -0.4169   |
|  3        | -19.46    |  4.244    |  2.565    |
|  4        | -59.96    |  7.16     | -2.115    |
=================================================
print(optimizer.max)#打印最佳结果
{'target': -13.741576945116856, 'params': {'x': 3.5684805052092115, 'y': -0.41687114059771435}}


for i,res in enumerate(optimizer.res):
    print("Iteration {}:\n\t{}".format(i,res))

Iteration 0:
	{'target': -24.607493032291373, 'params': {'x': 4.4498574363904435, 'y': -1.4096186063549654}}
Iteration 1:
	{'target': -13.741576945116856, 'params': {'x': 3.5684805052092115, 'y': -0.41687114059771435}}
Iteration 2:
	{'target': -19.463673322535417, 'params': {'x': 4.244244180189207, 'y': 2.565268239461041}}
Iteration 3:
	{'target': -59.959093951245286, 'params': {'x': 7.159514345708594, 'y': -2.1145542674415116}}