模型（model）系统 --常用字段和字段参数

官网对Models描述

ORM

• ORM简介
  Object Relation Mapping
  django中使用Mysql时
  对象映射关系
  把数据库中的数据通过Django中的模型系统，可以转换为python中可操作的类的对象。所以叫映射关系。
  

• ORM项目使用MySql数据库
  setting.py中设置
  
  与setting同级的__init__.py中设置
  

from django.db import models

# Create your models here.

class Publisher(models.Model):
    id = models.AutoField(primary_key=True)
    name = models.CharField(max_length=20)


# 设置外键，一对多
class Book(models.Model):
    id = models.AutoField(primary_key=True)
    title = models.CharField(max_length=20)
    publisher = models.ForeignKey(to='Publisher')


# 多对多，新建一个联合表
class Author(models.Model):
    id = models.AutoField(primary_key=True)
    name = models.CharField(max_length=20)
    book = models.ManyToManyField(to='Book')

'''
相当于：
class Author2Book(models.Model):
    id = models.AutoField(primary_key=True)
    name = models.ForeignKey(to='Author')
    book = models.ForeignKey(to='Book')
'''

to='表名‘在本文件中反射此文件的模型，如果要关联别的app中的model。直接导入表后，to=表名
在models中新建外键，一对多，多对多的类，也就是表

在终端运行更新日志和把python语言通过django框架翻译成mysql看得懂的语言，新建表

D:\学习资料\Daily Code and experience\day59\day59>python manage.py makemigrations
Migrations for 'app01':
  app01\migrations\0001_initial.py
    - Create model Author
    - Create model Book
    - Create model Publisher
    - Add field publisher to book
    - Add field book to author

D:\学习资料\Daily Code and experience\day59\day59>python manage.py migrate;
Unknown command: 'migrate;'
Type 'manage.py help' for usage.

D:\学习资料\Daily Code and experience\day59\day59>python manage.py migrate
Operations to perform:
  Apply all migrations: admin, app01, auth, contenttypes, sessions
Running migrations:
  Applying contenttypes.0001_initial... OK
  Applying auth.0001_initial... OK
  Applying admin.0001_initial... OK
  Applying admin.0002_logentry_remove_auto_add... OK
  Applying app01.0001_initial... OK
  Applying contenttypes.0002_remove_content_type_name... OK
  Applying auth.0002_alter_permission_name_max_length... OK
  Applying auth.0003_alter_user_email_max_length... OK
  Applying auth.0004_alter_user_username_opts... OK
  Applying auth.0005_alter_user_last_login_null... OK
  Applying auth.0006_require_contenttypes_0002... OK
  Applying auth.0007_alter_validators_add_error_messages... OK
  Applying auth.0008_alter_user_username_max_length... OK
  Applying sessions.0001_initial... OK

数据库查询结果

mysql> use day59;
Database changed
mysql> show tables;
Empty set (0.00 sec)

mysql