C# 窗口背景 短消息提示

一 窗口背景

实现方法：
① 自己绘制一个圆角矩形背景；
② 将外围区域透明化：

this.BackColor=Color.White;
this.TransparencyKey=Color.White;

二 窗口自动关闭

实现：
① 显示窗口时，同时开启定时器；
② 约1.5秒，关闭窗口；
③ 同时，在窗口显示的最后0.5秒控制窗口谈出；
子窗体代码：

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Drawing.Drawing2D;
using System.Drawing.Text;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows.Forms;

namespace 窗口自动关闭
{
    public partial class Form2 : Form
    {
        private string message;

        //定时器：自动关闭窗口
        private System.Windows.Forms.Timer timer;
        private int count;//计数，窗口弹出计算
        public Form2()
        {
            this.FormBorderStyle = FormBorderStyle.None;
            this.BackColor = Color.White;
            this.TransparencyKey = Color.White;//指定透明区域的颜色
            this.ShowInTaskbar = false;
        }
        //owner可以是Form窗体也可以是控件
        public void ShowMessage(Control owner, string message)
        {
            this.message = message;

            this.StartPosition = FormStartPosition.Manual;
            this.Size = MeasureSize(message);

            //找到owner所在的顶级窗口
            Form form = owner.FindForm();
            this.Owner = form;

            //form2窗口相对主窗口居中
            Rectangle fr = new Rectangle(form.Location, form.Size);
            int x = fr.X + (fr.Width - this.Width) / 2;
            int y = fr.Y + (fr.Height - this.Height) / 2;
            this.Location = new Point(x, y);
            this.Show();

            //启动定时器
            if (timer == null)
            {
                timer = new System.Windows.Forms.Timer();
                timer.Interval = 200;
                timer.Tick += this.OnTimer;

                this.count = 15;
                timer.Start();
            }
        }

        private void OnTimer(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            count -= 2;
            if (count <= 0)
            {
                //计时结束，关闭窗口
                timer.Dispose();
                this.Dispose();
                return;
            }

            //Opacity 窗口整体的透明度
            this.Opacity = count / 5.0;
        }

        protected override bool ShowWithoutActivation
        {
            get { return true; }
        }

        public Size MeasureSize(string str)
        {
            StringFormat sf = new StringFormat();
            sf.Alignment = StringAlignment.Center;
            sf.LineAlignment = StringAlignment.Center;

            //按最大宽度300进行测试，计算文本显示所需的尺寸
            Graphics g = this.CreateGraphics();
            SizeF size = g.MeasureString(str, this.Font, 300);
            g.Dispose();

            //最小宽度120，最小高度50
            if (size.Width < 100) size.Width = 100;
            if (size.Height < 50) size.Height = 50;
            //适当放大一点，留出padding空间
            return new Size((int)size.Width + 10, (int)size.Height + 4);
        }

        protected override void OnPaint(PaintEventArgs e)
        {
            base.OnPaint(e);

            Graphics g = e.Graphics;
            int w = this.Width, h = this.Height;
            Rectangle rect = new Rectangle(0, 0, w, h);
            rect.Inflate(-4, -4);

            //平滑绘制，反锯齿
            g.SmoothingMode = SmoothingMode.HighQuality;
            g.TextRenderingHint = TextRenderingHint.AntiAliasGridFit;

            Color bgColor = Color.Orange;
            Color textColor = Color.FromArgb(0x30, 0x30, 0x30);

            using (Brush brush = new SolidBrush(bgColor))
            {
                GraphicsPath path = RoundRectangle(rect, 10);
                g.FillPath(brush, path);
            }
            if (message != null)
            {
                StringFormat sf = new StringFormat();
                sf.Alignment = StringAlignment.Center;
                sf.LineAlignment = StringAlignment.Center;

                Brush brush = new SolidBrush(Color.Black);
                g.DrawString(message, this.Font, brush, rect, sf);
                brush.Dispose();
            }
        }

        public static GraphicsPath RoundRectangle(Rectangle rect, int r)
        {
            int x = rect.X, y = rect.Y;
            int w = rect.Width;
            int h = rect.Height;
            if (r > w / 2) r = w / 2;
            if (r > h / 2) r = h / 2;

            GraphicsPath path = new GraphicsPath();
            path.AddArc(new Rectangle(x, y, r, r), 180, 90);
            path.AddArc(new Rectangle(x + w - r, y, r, r), 270, 90);
            path.AddArc(new Rectangle(x + w - r, y + h - r, r, r), 0, 90);
            path.AddArc(new Rectangle(x, y + h - r, r, r), 90, 90);
            path.CloseFigure();

            return path;
        }
    }
}

主窗体

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows.Forms;

namespace 窗口自动关闭
{
    public partial class Form1 : Form
    {
        public Form1()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }

        private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            Form2 form2 = new Form2();
            form2.ShowMessage(button1, "中国人民解放军");
        }
    }
}

三 AfToast

Af.Winform.AfToast短消息提示
短消息提示是一个常用功能，可以直接加到项目中使用。
工具方法：以static形式封装一些快捷方法。
AfToast.show(owner,message)
AfToast.show(owner,bgColor,message)

子窗体

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Drawing.Drawing2D;
using System.Drawing.Text;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows.Forms;

namespace 短消息提示
{
    public partial class Af : Form
    {
        private string message;

        //定时器：自动关闭窗口
        private System.Windows.Forms.Timer timer;
        private int count;//计数，窗口谈出计算
        Color bgColor = Color.FromArgb(0xFF, 0xFF, 0XE0);
        Color textColor = Color.FromArgb(0x30, 0x30, 0x30);

        public Af()
        {
            this.FormBorderStyle = FormBorderStyle.None;
            this.BackColor = Color.White;
            this.TransparencyKey = Color.White;
            this.ShowInTaskbar = false;
        }

        public void ShowMessage(Control owner,string message)
        {
            this.message = message;

            this.StartPosition = FormStartPosition.Manual;
            this.Size = MeasureSize(message);

            //找到owner所在的顶级窗口
            Form form = owner.FindForm();
            this.Owner = form;

            //使Toast窗口相对主窗口居中
            Rectangle fr = new Rectangle(form.Location, form.Size);
            int x = fr.X + (fr.Width - this.Width) / 2;
            int y = fr.Y + (fr.Height - this.Height) / 2;
            this.Location = new Point(x, y);

            this.Show();

            //启动定时器
            if(timer==null)
            {
                timer = new System.Windows.Forms.Timer();
                timer.Interval = 200;
                timer.Tick += this.OnTimer;

                this.count = 15;
                timer.Start();
            }
        }

        //定时器控制窗口的自动关闭
        private void OnTimer(object sender ,EventArgs e)
        {
            count -= 2;
            if(count<=0)
            {
                //计时结束，关闭窗口
                timer.Dispose();
                this.Dispose();
                return;
            }
            //Opacity窗口整体的透明度
            this.Opacity = count / 5 ;
        }

        //焦点控制：本窗口不剥夺主窗口的焦点
        //否则，当Toast窗口激活时，主窗口焦点被剥夺
        protected override bool ShowWithoutActivation
        {
            get { return true; }
        }

        public Size MeasureSize(string str)
        {
            StringFormat sf = new StringFormat();
            sf.Alignment = StringAlignment.Center;
            sf.LineAlignment = StringAlignment.Center;

            //按最大宽度300进行测算，计算文本显示所需的尺寸
            Graphics g = this.CreateGraphics();
            SizeF size = g.MeasureString(str, this.Font, 300);
            g.Dispose();

            //最小宽度120，最小高度50
            if (size.Width < 100) size.Width = 100;
            if (size.Height < 50) size.Height = 50;
            return new Size((int)size.Width + 10, (int)size.Height + 4);
        }

        protected override void OnPaint(PaintEventArgs e)
        {
            base.OnPaint(e);

            Graphics g = e.Graphics;
            int w = this.Width, h = this.Height;
            Rectangle rect = new Rectangle(0, 0, w, h);
            rect.Inflate(-4, -4);

            //平滑绘制，反锯齿
            g.SmoothingMode = SmoothingMode.HighQuality;
            g.TextRenderingHint = TextRenderingHint.AntiAliasGridFit;

            using(Brush brush=new SolidBrush(bgColor))
            {
                GraphicsPath path = RoundRectangle(rect, 10);
                    g.FillPath(brush, path);
            }

            if(message!=null)
            {
                StringFormat sf = new StringFormat();
                sf.Alignment = StringAlignment.Center;
                sf.LineAlignment = StringAlignment.Center;

                Brush brush = new SolidBrush(textColor);
                g.DrawString(message, this.Font, brush, rect, sf);
                brush.Dispose();
            }
        }

        public static GraphicsPath RoundRectangle(Rectangle rect,int r)
        {
            int x = rect.X, y = rect.Y;
            int w = rect.Width;
            int h = rect.Height;
            if (r > w / 2) r = w / 2;
            if (r > h / 2) r = h / 2;

            GraphicsPath path = new GraphicsPath();
            path.AddArc(new Rectangle(x, y, r, r), 180, 90);
            path.AddArc(new Rectangle(x + w - r, y, r, r), 270, 90);
            path.AddArc(new Rectangle(x + w - r, y + h - r, r, r), 0, 90);
            path.AddArc(new Rectangle(x, y + h - r, r, r), 90, 90);
            path.CloseFigure();
            return path;
        }

        //添加一些更容易使用的工具方法
        public static void Show(Control owner ,string message)
        {
            Af t = new Af();
            t.ShowMessage(owner, message);
        }

        public static void Show(Control owner,Color bgColor,string message)
        {
            Af t = new Af();
            t.bgColor = bgColor;
            t.ShowMessage(owner, message);
        }
    }
}

父窗体

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows.Forms;

namespace 短消息提示
{
    public partial class Form1 : Form
    {
        public Form1()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }

        private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            Af.Show(this, "中国人民解放军");
        }
    }
}