opencv之路

cv::Point和cv::Scalar

point

Point pt;
pt.x = 10;
pt.y = 8;

或者：

Point pt = Point(10,8);

Scalar

Scalar向量包含四个变量，代表OpenCV的像素值，BGR颜色值，例如：

Scalar(a,b,c)

例子

#include <opencv2/core.hpp>
#include <opencv2/imgproc.hpp>
#include <opencv2/highgui.hpp>
#define w 400
using namespace cv;
void MyEllipse( Mat img, double angle );
void MyFilledCircle( Mat img, Point center );
void MyPolygon( Mat img );
void MyLine( Mat img, Point start, Point end );
int main( void ){
  char atom_window[] = "Drawing 1: Atom";
  char rook_window[] = "Drawing 2: Rook";
  Mat atom_image = Mat::zeros( w, w, CV_8UC3 );
  Mat rook_image = Mat::zeros( w, w, CV_8UC3 );
  MyEllipse( atom_image, 90 );
  MyEllipse( atom_image, 0 );
  MyEllipse( atom_image, 45 );
  MyEllipse( atom_image, -45 );
  MyFilledCircle( atom_image, Point( w/2, w/2) );
  MyPolygon( rook_image );
  rectangle( rook_image,
         Point( 0, 7*w/8 ),
         Point( w, w),
         Scalar( 0, 255, 255 ),
         FILLED,
         LINE_8 );
  MyLine( rook_image, Point( 0, 15*w/16 ), Point( w, 15*w/16 ) );
  MyLine( rook_image, Point( w/4, 7*w/8 ), Point( w/4, w ) );
  MyLine( rook_image, Point( w/2, 7*w/8 ), Point( w/2, w ) );
  MyLine( rook_image, Point( 3*w/4, 7*w/8 ), Point( 3*w/4, w ) );
  imshow( atom_window, atom_image );
  moveWindow( atom_window, 0, 200 );
  imshow( rook_window, rook_image );
  moveWindow( rook_window, w, 200 );
  waitKey( 0 );
  return(0);
}
void MyEllipse( Mat img, double angle )
{
  int thickness = 2;
  int lineType = 8;
  ellipse( img,
       Point( w/2, w/2 ),
       Size( w/4, w/16 ),
       angle,
       0,
       360,
       Scalar( 255, 0, 0 ),
       thickness,
       lineType );
}
void MyFilledCircle( Mat img, Point center )
{
  circle( img,
      center,
      w/32,
      Scalar( 0, 0, 255 ),
      FILLED,
      LINE_8 );
}
void MyPolygon( Mat img )
{
  int lineType = LINE_8;
  Point rook_points[1][20];
  rook_points[0][0]  = Point(    w/4,   7*w/8 );
  rook_points[0][1]  = Point(  3*w/4,   7*w/8 );
  rook_points[0][2]  = Point(  3*w/4,  13*w/16 );
  rook_points[0][3]  = Point( 11*w/16, 13*w/16 );
  rook_points[0][4]  = Point( 19*w/32,  3*w/8 );
  rook_points[0][5]  = Point(  3*w/4,   3*w/8 );
  rook_points[0][6]  = Point(  3*w/4,     w/8 );
  rook_points[0][7]  = Point( 26*w/40,    w/8 );
  rook_points[0][8]  = Point( 26*w/40,    w/4 );
  rook_points[0][9]  = Point( 22*w/40,    w/4 );
  rook_points[0][10] = Point( 22*w/40,    w/8 );
  rook_points[0][11] = Point( 18*w/40,    w/8 );
  rook_points[0][12] = Point( 18*w/40,    w/4 );
  rook_points[0][13] = Point( 14*w/40,    w/4 );
  rook_points[0][14] = Point( 14*w/40,    w/8 );
  rook_points[0][15] = Point(    w/4,     w/8 );
  rook_points[0][16] = Point(    w/4,   3*w/8 );
  rook_points[0][17] = Point( 13*w/32,  3*w/8 );
  rook_points[0][18] = Point(  5*w/16, 13*w/16 );
  rook_points[0][19] = Point(    w/4,  13*w/16 );
  const Point* ppt[1] = { rook_points[0] };
  int npt[] = { 20 };
  fillPoly( img,
        ppt,
        npt,
        1,
        Scalar( 255, 255, 255 ),
        lineType );
}
void MyLine( Mat img, Point start, Point end )
{
  int thickness = 2;
  int lineType = LINE_8;
  line( img,
    start,
    end,
    Scalar( 0, 0, 0 ),
    thickness,
    lineType );
}

注释

创建两个桌面变量(atom和rook)，并初始化

  char atom_window[] = "Drawing 1: Atom";
  char rook_window[] = "Drawing 2: Rook";
  Mat atom_image = Mat::zeros( w, w, CV_8UC3 );
  Mat rook_image = Mat::zeros( w, w, CV_8UC3 );

为了画两个不同几何构型，创建两个函数MyElipse和MyFilledCircle：

  MyEllipse( atom_image, 90 );
  MyEllipse( atom_image, 0 );
  MyEllipse( atom_image, 45 );
  MyEllipse( atom_image, -45 );
  MyFilledCircle( atom_image, Point( w/2, w/2) );

为了画rook，构建MyLine，rectangle和MyPolygon函数：

  MyPolygon( rook_image );
  rectangle( rook_image,
         Point( 0, 7*w/8 ),
         Point( w, w),
         Scalar( 0, 255, 255 ),
         FILLED,
         LINE_8 );
  MyLine( rook_image, Point( 0, 15*w/16 ), Point( w, 15*w/16 ) );
  MyLine( rook_image, Point( w/4, 7*w/8 ), Point( w/4, w ) );
  MyLine( rook_image, Point( w/2, 7*w/8 ), Point( w/2, w ) );
  MyLine( rook_image, Point( 3*w/4, 7*w/8 ), Point( 3*w/4, w ) );

MyLine函数

void MyLine( Mat img, Point start, Point end )
{
  int thickness = 2;
  int lineType = LINE_8;
  line( img,
    start,
    end,
    Scalar( 0, 0, 0 ),
    thickness,
    lineType );
}

定义了起点，终点，线颜色，宽度和类型

MyEllipse - 椭圆

void MyEllipse( Mat img, double angle )
{
  int thickness = 2;
  int lineType = 8;
  ellipse( img,
       Point( w/2, w/2 ),
       Size( w/4, w/16 ),
       angle,
       0,
       360,
       Scalar( 255, 0, 0 ),
       thickness,
       lineType );
}

参数为椭圆中心，旋转角度，颜色，宽度

MyFilledCircle

void MyFilledCircle( Mat img, Point center )
{
  circle( img,
      center,
      w/32,
      Scalar( 0, 0, 255 ),
      FILLED,
      LINE_8 );
}

圆心，半径，颜色

最后的结果