小粥重学mysql(6)之多表查询----练习
环境搭建
创建部门表
CREATE TABLE dept (
id INT PRIMARY KEY PRIMARY KEY,
dname VARCHAR(50),
loc VARCHAR(50)
);
部门表添加数据
INSERT INTO dept(id,dname,loc) VALUES
(10,'教研部','北京'),
(20,'学工部','上海'),
(30,'销售部','广州'),
(40,'财务部','深圳');
创建职务表
CREATE TABLE job (
id INT PRIMARY KEY,
jname VARCHAR(20),
description VARCHAR(50)
);
职务表添加数据
INSERT INTO job (id, jname, description) VALUES
(1, '董事长', '管理整个公司,接单'),
(2, '经理', '管理部门员工'),
(3, '销售员', '向客人推销产品'),
(4, '文员', '使用办公软件');
创建员工表
CREATE TABLE emp (
id INT PRIMARY KEY,
ename VARCHAR(50),
job_id INT,
mgr INT ,
joindate DATE,
salary DECIMAL(7,2),
bonus DECIMAL(7,2),
dept_id INT,
CONSTRAINT emp_jobid_ref_job_id_fk FOREIGN KEY (job_id) REFERENCES job (id),
CONSTRAINT emp_deptid_ref_dept_id_fk FOREIGN KEY (dept_id) REFERENCES dept (id)
);
员工表添加数据
INSERT INTO emp(id,ename,job_id,mgr,joindate,salary,bonus,dept_id) VALUES
(1001,'孙悟空',4,1004,'2000-12-17','8000.00',NULL,20),
(1002,'卢俊义',3,1006,'2001-02-20','16000.00','3000.00',30),
(1003,'林冲',3,1006,'2001-02-22','12500.00','5000.00',30),
(1004,'唐僧',2,1009,'2001-04-02','29750.00',NULL,20),
(1005,'李逵',4,1006,'2001-09-28','12500.00','14000.00',30),
(1006,'宋江',2,1009,'2001-05-01','28500.00',NULL,30),
(1007,'刘备',2,1009,'2001-09-01','24500.00',NULL,10),
(1008,'猪八戒',4,1004,'2007-04-19','30000.00',NULL,20),
(1009,'罗贯中',1,NULL,'2001-11-17','50000.00',NULL,10),
(1010,'吴用',3,1006,'2001-09-08','15000.00','0.00',30),
(1011,'沙僧',4,1004,'2007-05-23','11000.00',NULL,20),
(1012,'李逵',4,1006,'2001-12-03','9500.00',NULL,30),
(1013,'小白龙',4,1004,'2001-12-03','30000.00',NULL,20),
(1014,'关羽',4,1007,'2002-01-23','13000.00',NULL,10);
创建工资等级表
CREATE TABLE salarygrade (
grade INT PRIMARY KEY,
losalary INT,
hisalary INT
);
工资等级表添加数据
INSERT INTO salarygrade(grade,losalary,hisalary) VALUES
(1,7000,12000),
(2,12010,14000),
(3,14010,20000),
(4,20010,30000),
(5,30010,99990);
需求
1.查询所有员工信息。查询员工编号,员工姓名,工资,职务名称,职务描述
![在这里插入图片描述](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/1b6b254921f64796566771ff50f05818.png)
2.查询员工编号,员工姓名,工资,职务名称,职务描述,部门名称,部门位置
![在这里插入图片描述](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/39693f89e8c267170617c27ff8521990.png)
3.查询员工姓名,工资,工资等级
![在这里插入图片描述](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/0ef9042a33ce55b133638fe930171772.png)
4.查询员工姓名,工资,职务名称,职务描述,部门名称,部门位置,工资等级
![在这里插入图片描述](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/e65ef0e40fefd3ef8b7a8ac7353d7ce0.png)
5.查询出部门编号、部门名称、部门位置、部门人数
![在这里插入图片描述](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/af91f78cbd35b922657e5639986cee75.png)
6.查询所有员工的姓名及其直接上级的姓名,没有领导的员工也需要查询
![在这里插入图片描述](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/ef8bb6441a96f51572f8b2bf53ecab1e.png)