设计模式-观察者模式

设计模式-观察者模式

基本介绍

• 对象之间多对一依赖的一种设计方案，被依赖的对象为Subject。依赖的对象为Observer，Subject通知Observer变化

代码实现

• 通过观察者模式实现发布天气数据的功能，主要是通过将观察者聚合在Subject，当Subject改变的时候进行调用每一个观察者

//接口，让WeatherData来实现
public interface Subject {
	
	void registerObserver(Observer o);
	
	void removeObserver(Observer o);
	
	void notiyObserver();
}

//天气数据
public class WeatherData implements Subject {

	private List<Observer> observers;
	
	private float temperatrue;
	private float pressure;
	private float humidity;
	
	public float getTemperatrue() {
		return temperatrue;
	}

	public void setTemperatrue(float temperatrue) {
		this.temperatrue = temperatrue;
	}

	public float getPressure() {
		return pressure;
	}

	public void setPressure(float pressure) {
		this.pressure = pressure;
	}

	public float getHumidity() {
		return humidity;
	}

	public void setHumidity(float humidity) {
		this.humidity = humidity;
	}

	public WeatherData() {
		observers = new ArrayList<>();
	}

	@Override
	public void registerObserver(Observer o) {
		observers.add(o);
	}

	@Override
	public void removeObserver(Observer o) {
		observers.remove(o);
	}

	@Override
	public void notiyObserver() {
		observers.forEach(e -> e.updaet(temperatrue, pressure, humidity));
	}
	
	public void setData(float temperatrue, float pressure, float humidity) {
		this.temperatrue = temperatrue;
		this.pressure = pressure;
		this.humidity = humidity;
		dataChange();
	}
	
	public void dataChange() {
		notiyObserver();
	}

}

//观察者接口
public interface Observer {
	
	void updaet(float temperatrue, float pressure, float humidity);
}

public class Baidu implements Observer{
	
	private float temperatrue;
	private float pressure;
	private float humidity;
	
	@Override
	public void updaet(float temperatrue, float pressure, float humidity) {
		this.temperatrue = temperatrue;
		this.pressure = pressure;
		this.humidity = humidity;
		display();
	}
	
	public void display() {
		System.out.println("==============baidu===============");
		System.out.println(temperatrue);
		System.out.println(pressure);
		System.out.println(humidity);
	}

}

public class CurrentConditions implements Observer{
	
	private float temperatrue;
	private float pressure;
	private float humidity;
	
	@Override
	public void updaet(float temperatrue, float pressure, float humidity) {
		this.temperatrue = temperatrue;
		this.pressure = pressure;
		this.humidity = humidity;
		display();
	}
	
	public void display() {
		System.out.println("==============CurrentConditions===============");
		System.out.println(temperatrue);
		System.out.println(pressure);
		System.out.println(humidity);
	}

}

//客户端
public class Client {
	
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		
		WeatherData weatherData = new WeatherData();
		weatherData.registerObserver(new CurrentConditions());
		weatherData.registerObserver(new Baidu());
		weatherData.setData(10, 20, 30);
	}
}