ubuntu播放rtsp/海康工业相机播放流

问题描述：ubuntu中下载vlc无法播放rtsp

0. 海康工业相机相关内容

cd /opt/MVS/bin/
./MVS
另外：之前一直用的海康的黑白工业相机，读取图片到opencv，基于demo里的grabimage.py方式如下：

ret = cam.MV_CC_GetOneFrameTimeout(pData, nDataSize, stFrameInfo, timeout)
if ret == 0:
    # print("get one frame: Width[%d], Height[%d], nFrameNum[%d]" % (
    # stFrameInfo.nWidth, stFrameInfo.nHeight, stFrameInfo.nFrameNum))
    image = np.asarray(pData._obj)
    #print(image.shape)
    # data_buf_ch = pData._obj[0:stFrameInfo.nFrameLen:1]
    # image = np.asarray(data_buf_ch)
    image = image.reshape((stFrameInfo.nHeight, stFrameInfo.nWidth))
    #print(image.shape)
    numArray = np.zeros([stFrameInfo.nHeight, stFrameInfo.nWidth, 3], "uint8")  # 转化为三维数组
    numArray[:, :, 2] = image
    numArray[:, :, 1] = image
    numArray[:, :, 0] = image

然后换到彩色搞半天不知道怎么把彩色图片拉出来，后来发现海康相机的图片格式是bayer_RB 8 格式，但是我把从相机获取的Bayer格式的图像转换为彩色图像时，将单通道的image复制到每个通道，导致颜色信息的丢失，需要使用适当的颜色空间转换。所以，把一些代码修改，并添加以下代码，就可以了：

numArray = cv2.cvtColor(image, cv2.COLOR_BayerRG2RGB)

在网上看到其他的方法，可能会用到更多关于SDK相关的东西，发现自己有些库或者类好像没有，反正就是没成功（我太菜了可能）
另外，还看到一段代码，可以保存rgb的彩色图像，以后有需要可以用：

# -- coding: utf-8 --
import cv2
import sys
import copy
import msvcrt
import numpy as np

from ctypes import *

sys.path.append("../MvImport")
from MvCameraControl_class import *

if __name__ == "__main__":

    deviceList = MV_CC_DEVICE_INFO_LIST()
    tlayerType = MV_GIGE_DEVICE | MV_USB_DEVICE

    # ch:枚举设备 | en:Enum device
    ret = MvCamera.MV_CC_EnumDevices(tlayerType, deviceList)
    if ret != 0:
        print ("enum devices fail! ret[0x%x]" % ret)
        sys.exit()

    if deviceList.nDeviceNum == 0:
        print ("find no device!")
        sys.exit()

    print ("find %d devices!" % deviceList.nDeviceNum)

    for i in range(0, deviceList.nDeviceNum):
        mvcc_dev_info = cast(deviceList.pDeviceInfo[i], POINTER(MV_CC_DEVICE_INFO)).contents
        if mvcc_dev_info.nTLayerType == MV_GIGE_DEVICE:
            print ("\ngige device: [%d]" % i)
            strModeName = ""
            for per in mvcc_dev_info.SpecialInfo.stGigEInfo.chModelName:
                strModeName = strModeName + chr(per)
            print ("device model name: %s" % strModeName)

            nip1 = ((mvcc_dev_info.SpecialInfo.stGigEInfo.nCurrentIp & 0xff000000) >> 24)
            nip2 = ((mvcc_dev_info.SpecialInfo.stGigEInfo.nCurrentIp & 0x00ff0000) >> 16)
            nip3 = ((mvcc_dev_info.SpecialInfo.stGigEInfo.nCurrentIp & 0x0000ff00) >> 8)
            nip4 = (mvcc_dev_info.SpecialInfo.stGigEInfo.nCurrentIp & 0x000000ff)
            print ("current ip: %d.%d.%d.%d\n" % (nip1, nip2, nip3, nip4))
        elif mvcc_dev_info.nTLayerType == MV_USB_DEVICE:
            print ("\nu3v device: [%d]" % i)
            strModeName = ""
            for per in mvcc_dev_info.SpecialInfo.stUsb3VInfo.chModelName:
                if per == 0:
                    break
                strModeName = strModeName + chr(per)
            print ("device model name: %s" % strModeName)

            strSerialNumber = ""
            for per in mvcc_dev_info.SpecialInfo.stUsb3VInfo.chSerialNumber:
                if per == 0:
                    break
                strSerialNumber = strSerialNumber + chr(per)
            print ("user serial number: %s" % strSerialNumber)

    nConnectionNum = 0

    if int(nConnectionNum) >= deviceList.nDeviceNum:
        print ("intput error!")
        sys.exit()

    # ch:创建相机实例 | en:Creat Camera Object
    cam = MvCamera()

    # ch:选择设备并创建句柄 | en:Select device and create handle
    stDeviceList = cast(deviceList.pDeviceInfo[int(nConnectionNum)], POINTER(MV_CC_DEVICE_INFO)).contents

    ret = cam.MV_CC_CreateHandle(stDeviceList)
    if ret != 0:
        print ("create handle fail! ret[0x%x]" % ret)
        sys.exit()

    # ch:打开设备 | en:Open device
    ret = cam.MV_CC_OpenDevice(MV_ACCESS_Exclusive, 0)
    if ret != 0:
        print ("open device fail! ret[0x%x]" % ret)
        sys.exit()

    # ch:探测网络最佳包大小(只对GigE相机有效) | en:Detection network optimal package size(It only works for the GigE camera)
    if stDeviceList.nTLayerType == MV_GIGE_DEVICE:
        nPacketSize = cam.MV_CC_GetOptimalPacketSize()
        if int(nPacketSize) > 0:
            ret = cam.MV_CC_SetIntValue("GevSCPSPacketSize", nPacketSize)
            if ret != 0:
                print ("Warning: Set Packet Size fail! ret[0x%x]" % ret)
        else:
            print ("Warning: Get Packet Size fail! ret[0x%x]" % nPacketSize)

    # ch:设置触发模式为off | en:Set trigger mode as off
    ret = cam.MV_CC_SetEnumValue("TriggerMode", MV_TRIGGER_MODE_OFF)
    if ret != 0:
        print ("set trigger mode fail! ret[0x%x]" % ret)
        sys.exit()

    # ch:获取数据包大小 | en:Get payload size
    stParam = MVCC_INTVALUE()
    memset(byref(stParam), 0, sizeof(MVCC_INTVALUE))

    ret = cam.MV_CC_GetIntValue("PayloadSize", stParam)
    if ret != 0:
        print ("get payload size fail! ret[0x%x]" % ret)
        sys.exit()
        
    nPayloadSize = stParam.nCurValue

    # ch:开始取流 | en:Start grab image
    ret = cam.MV_CC_StartGrabbing()
    if ret != 0:
        print ("start grabbing fail! ret[0x%x]" % ret)
        sys.exit()

    stDeviceList = MV_FRAME_OUT_INFO_EX()
    memset(byref(stDeviceList), 0, sizeof(stDeviceList))
    data_buf = (c_ubyte * nPayloadSize)()

    ret = cam.MV_CC_GetOneFrameTimeout(byref(data_buf), nPayloadSize, stDeviceList, 1000)
    if ret == 0:
        print ("get one frame: Width[%d], Height[%d], nFrameNum[%d]" % (stDeviceList.nWidth, stDeviceList.nHeight, stDeviceList.nFrameNum))

        nRGBSize = stDeviceList.nWidth * stDeviceList.nHeight * 3
        stConvertParam=MV_SAVE_IMAGE_PARAM_EX()
        stConvertParam.nWidth = stDeviceList.nWidth
        stConvertParam.nHeight = stDeviceList.nHeight
        stConvertParam.pData = data_buf
        stConvertParam.nDataLen = stDeviceList.nFrameLen
        stConvertParam.enPixelType = stDeviceList.enPixelType
        stConvertParam.nImageLen = stConvertParam.nDataLen
        stConvertParam.nJpgQuality = 70
        stConvertParam.enImageType = MV_Image_Jpeg
        stConvertParam.pImageBuffer = (c_ubyte * nRGBSize)()
        stConvertParam.nBufferSize = nRGBSize
        # ret = cam.MV_CC_ConvertPixelType(stConvertParam)
        print(stConvertParam.nImageLen)
        ret = cam.MV_CC_SaveImageEx2(stConvertParam)
        if ret != 0:
            print ("convert pixel fail ! ret[0x%x]" % ret)
            del data_buf
            sys.exit()
        file_path = "AfterConvert_RGB2.jpg"
        file_open = open(file_path.encode('ascii'), 'wb+')
        img_buff = (c_ubyte * stConvertParam.nImageLen)()
        cdll.msvcrt.memcpy(byref(img_buff), stConvertParam.pImageBuffer, stConvertParam.nImageLen)
        file_open.write(img_buff)
    print ("Save Image succeed!")


    # ch:停止取流 | en:Stop grab image
    ret = cam.MV_CC_StopGrabbing()
    if ret != 0:
        print ("stop grabbing fail! ret[0x%x]" % ret)
        del data_buf
        sys.exit()

    # ch:关闭设备 | Close device
    ret = cam.MV_CC_CloseDevice()
    if ret != 0:
        print ("close deivce fail! ret[0x%x]" % ret)
        del data_buf
        sys.exit()

    # ch:销毁句柄 | Destroy handle
    ret = cam.MV_CC_DestroyHandle()
    if ret != 0:
        print ("destroy handle fail! ret[0x%x]" % ret)
        del data_buf
        sys.exit()

    del data_buf

1. Ubuntux网络摄像机rtsp播放

1.1指令：sudo apt-get install ffmpeg
ffmprg自带ffplay，参考地址：https://codeantenna.com/a/zQVbGYzhbd
1.2指令：ffplay rtsp://…可播放
另外，也可以下载谷歌浏览器，直接通过ip直连网络摄像机
下载方式，我的成功方式指令如下：

sudo apt install chromium-browser