opencv边界矩形、最小外接圆、椭圆拟合

import cv2
import numpy as np

im = cv2.imread('2.jpg')
imgray = cv2.cvtColor(im, cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)
ret, thresh = cv2.threshold(imgray, 180, 255, cv2.THRESH_BINARY)
image, contours, hierarchy = cv2.findContours(thresh, cv2.RETR_TREE, cv2.CHAIN_APPROX_NONE)
cnt = contours[0]

x, y, w, h = cv2.boundingRect(cnt)
cv2.rectangle(im, (x, y), (x + w, y + h), (0, 255, 0), 5)

rect = cv2.minAreaRect(cnt)
box = cv2.boxPoints(rect)
box = np.int0(box)
cv2.drawContours(im, [box], 0, (0, 0, 255), 2)

(x, y), radius = cv2.minEnclosingCircle(cnt)
center = (int(x), int(y))
radius = int(radius)
cv2.circle(im, center, radius, (255, 0, 0), 2)

ellipse = cv2.fitEllipse(cnt)
cv2.ellipse(im, ellipse, (255, 255, 0), 2)



cv2.imshow('a', im)
cv2.waitKey(0)