使用C语言实现扫雷--详解

本文将介绍如何用C语言多文件编程实现扫雷
该示例扫雷程序可实现以下几个功能:

• 自定义雷数
• 踩雷后会将所有雷显示出来
• 地图大小易修改
  Mine_clearance.h

#pragma once
#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS
#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<time.h>


#define ROW 11
#define COL 11
#define 踩雷 0
#define 玩家胜利 1

int g_number_mine = (ROW - 1)*(COL - 1);	//雷的数量上限
char map[ROW][COL];							//玩家看到的地图
char mine_map[ROW + 2][COL + 2];			//雷阵

void Init_map();							//初始化玩家看到的地图
void Init_mine_map(int input_count);		//初始化雷阵
void Print_map();							//打印地图
void Print_mine_map();						//如果踩雷需要把雷阵打印出来
void Player_move(int row, int col);			//提示玩家输入坐标开始游戏 1.合法性校验(是否越界)2.是否重复输入,(已经输入过的)
int Judge_mine_end(int row, int col);		//判断是否踩雷
char Count_number_mine(int row, int col);	//统计周围八个方块雷的个数
void Print_mine_number(int row, int col, int n);//将周围八个方块雷的数量显示在当前方块上
int Judge_win(int input_count);				//判断是否获胜

Mine_clearance.c

#include "Mine_clearance.h"

//初始化玩家看到的地图
void Init_map()
{
	for (int row = 0; row <= ROW; ++row)
	{
		for (int col = 0; col <= COL; ++col)
		{
			map[row][col] = ' ';
		}
	}
}

//初始化雷阵
void Init_mine_map(int input_count)
{
	for (int row = 0; row < ROW; ++row)
	{
		for (int col = 0; col < COL; ++col)
		{
			mine_map[row][col] = ' ';
		}
	}
	srand((unsigned)time(NULL));
	for (int i = 0; i < input_count; ++i)
	{

		int row = rand() % (ROW - 1) + 1;
		int col = rand() % (COL - 1) + 1;
		while (1)
		{
			if (mine_map[row][col] == 'x' && row == (ROW - 1) && col == (COL - 1))
			{
				row = 1;
				col = 1;
			} else if (mine_map[row][col] == 'x' && (col == COL - 1))
			{
				row += 1;
				col = 1;
			} else if (mine_map[row][col] == 'x' && (col < COL - 1))
			{
				col++;
			} else
			{
				mine_map[row][col] = 'x';

				break;
			}
		}
	}
}

//打印地图
void Print_map()
{
	for (int i = 1; i < ROW; ++i)
	{
		printf("   %d  ", i);
	}
	printf("\n|");
	for (int j = 1; j < ROW; ++j)
	{
		printf("-----|");
	}
	printf("\n");
	int i = 1;
	for (int row = 1; row < ROW; ++row)
	{
		for (int col = 1; col < COL; ++col)
		{
			printf("|  %c  ", map[row][col]);
		}
		printf("|%d\n", i);
		for (int b = 1; b < ROW; ++b)
		{
			printf("|-----");
		}

		printf("|");
		printf("\n");
		i = i + 1;
	}
}

//如果踩雷需要把雷阵打印出来
void Print_mine_map()
{
	for (int i = 1; i < ROW; ++i)
	{
		printf("   %d  ", i);
	}
	printf("\n|");
	for (int j = 1; j < ROW; ++j)
	{
		printf("-----|");
	}
	printf("\n");
	int i = 1;
	for (int row = 1; row < ROW; ++row)
	{
		for (int col = 1; col < COL; ++col)
		{
			printf("|  %c  ", mine_map[row][col]);
		}
		printf("|%d\n", i);
		for (int b = 1; b < ROW; ++b)
		{
			printf("|-----");
		}
		printf("|");
		printf("\n");
		i = i + 1;
	}
}

//提示玩家输入坐标开始游戏
// 1.合法性校验(是否越界
// 2.是否重复输入,(已经输入过的)
void Player_move(int row, int col)
{

	if (row < 1 || row >= ROW || col < 1 || col >= COL)
	{
		printf("非法输入!请重新输入\n");
	} else if (map[row][col] == 'o')
	{
		printf("重复输入无效,请重新输入!\n");
	} else
	{
		map[row][col] = 'o';
	}
}

//判断是否踩雷
int Judge_mine_end(int row, int col)
{
	if (map[row][col] == 'o'&&mine_map[row][col] == 'x')
	{
		return 踩雷;
	}
	return 1;
}

//统计周围八个方块雷的个数
char Count_number_mine(int row, int col)
{
	int n = 0;
	for (int i = -1; i < 2; ++i)
	{
		for (int j = -1; j < 2; ++j)
		{
			if (mine_map[row + i][col + j] == 'x')
			{
				n += 1;
			}
		}
	}
	return n;
}
//将周围八个方块雷的数量显示在当前方块上
void Print_mine_number(int row, int col, int n)
{
	char num_mine[] = { '0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8' };
	switch (n){
	case 0:
		map[row][col] = num_mine[0];
		break;
	case 1:
		map[row][col] = num_mine[1];
		break;
	case 2:
		map[row][col] = num_mine[2];
		break;
	case 3:
		map[row][col] = num_mine[3];
		break;
	case 4:
		map[row][col] = num_mine[4];
		break;
	case 5:
		map[row][col] = num_mine[5];
		break;
	case 6:
		map[row][col] = num_mine[6];
		break;
	case 7:
		map[row][col] = num_mine[7];
		break;
	case 8:
		map[row][col] = num_mine[8];
		break;
	default:
		printf("雷数非法\n");
		break;
	}
}

int Judge_win(int input_count)
{
	int num_mine = 0;
	for (int row = 1; row < ROW; ++row)
	{
		for (int col = 1; col < COL; ++col)
		{
			if (map[row][col] != ' ')
			{
				num_mine += 1;
			}
		}
	}
	if (num_mine == (ROW - 1)*(COL - 1) - input_count)
	{
		return 玩家胜利;
	}
	return 2;
}

main.c

#include "Mine_clearance.h"

int main()
{

	while (1)
	{
		int input_count = 0;
		int count_mine = 0;
		int row = 0;
		int col = 0;

		printf("自定义雷的个数:\n");
		scanf("%d", &input_count);
		if (input_count < 1 || input_count >= g_number_mine)
		{
			printf("非法输入,请重新输入!\n");
		} else
		{
			Init_mine_map(input_count);
			Init_map();
			Print_map();

			while (1)
			{
				printf("请输入坐标:(中间用空格隔开)\n");
				scanf("%d %d", &row, &col);
				Player_move(row, col);
				if (Judge_mine_end(row, col) == 踩雷)
				{
					printf("踩雷了,游戏结束\n");
					Print_mine_map();
					break;
				} else
				{
					count_mine = Count_number_mine(row, col);
					Print_mine_number(row, col, count_mine);
					Print_map();
					if (Judge_win(input_count) == 玩家胜利)
					{
						printf("你赢了!\n");
						break;
					}
				}
			}
		}
	}

	system("pause");
	return 0;

}

显示效果: