为了检验JavaWeb、Servlet、MySQL、JDBC的学习效果，实现了简易版的部门信息管理系统。没有使用任何框架，这样便于深入理解原理。
目录
2. 设计前端页面（5个，简单，文本编辑器即可，后期替换成java代码）
后端功能实现类6个：DeptDeleteServlet.java
一、开发思路
前端->后端。即先设计前端页面及功能，然后后端连接MySQL实现功能。凡是与数据库产生交互的，成为功能。
1. 设计系统功能
-
查看部门列表
-
新增部门
-
删除部门
-
查看部门详细信息
-
跳转到修改页面
-
修改部门
2. 设计前端页面（5个，简单，文本编辑器即可，后期替换成java代码）
- 欢迎页面index.html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>欢迎使用OA系统</title>
</head>
<body>
<a href="list.html">查看部门列表</a>
</body>
</html>
- 部门列表页面
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>部门列表页面</title>
</head>
<body>
<script type="text/javascript">
function del(dno){
// 弹出确认框，用户点击确定，返回true，点击取消返回false
var ok = window.confirm("亲，删了不可恢复哦！");
if(ok){
// 发送请求进行删除数据的操作。
// 在JS代码当中如何发送请求给服务器？
//alert("正在删除数据，请稍后...")
//document.location.href = "请求路径"
//document.location = "请求路径"
//window.location.href = "请求路径"
//window.location = "请求路径"
document.location.href = "/oa/dept/delete?deptno=" + dno;
}
}
</script>
<h1 align="center">部门列表</h1>
<hr >
<table border="1px" align="center" width="50%">
<tr>
<th>序号</th>
<th>部门编号</th>
<th>部门名称</th>
<th>操作</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>1</td>
<td>10</td>
<td>销售部</td>
<td>
<a href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="del(10)">删除</a>
<a href="edit.html">修改</a>
<a href="detail.html">详情</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>2</td>
<td>20</td>
<td>研发部</td>
<td>
<!--href后面设置为 javascript:void(0) 表示：仍然保留住超链接的样子-->
<!--点击此超链接之后，不进行页面的跳转。-->
<!--我只是希望用户点击该超链接的时候执行一段JS代码，不进行页面的跳转。-->
<a href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="del(20)" >删除</a>
<a href="edit.html">修改</a>
<a href="detail.html">详情</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>3</td>
<td>30</td>
<td>运营部</td>
<td>
<a href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="del(30)" >删除</a>
<a href="edit.html">修改</a>
<a href="detail.html">详情</a>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<hr >
<a href="add.html">新增部门</a>
</body>
</html>
- 部门信息详情页面detail.html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>部门详情</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>部门详情</h1>
<hr >
部门编号：20 <br>
部门名称：销售部<br>
部门位置：北京<br>
<input type="button" value="后退" onclick="window.history.back()"/>
</body>
</html>
- 修改部门信息页面edit.html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>修改部门</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>修改部门</h1>
<hr >
<form action="list.html" method="get">
部门编号<input type="text" name="deptno" value="20" readonly /><br>
部门名称<input type="text" name="dname" value="销售部"/><br>
部门位置<input type="text" name="loc" value="北京"/><br>
<input type="submit" value="修改"/><br>
</form>
</body>
</html>
- 新增部门信息页面add.html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>新增部门</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>新增部门</h1>
<hr >
<form action="list.html" method="get">
部门编号<input type="text" name="deptno"/><br>
部门名称<input type="text" name="dname"/><br>
部门位置<input type="text" name="loc"/><br>
<input type="submit" value="保存"/><br>
</form>
</body>
</html>
3. IDEA中搭建开发环境
见这篇文章
(437条消息) 基于IDEA的JAVAWeb-Servlet开发，实现网页对MySQL进行简单的CRUD_天亮有惊喜的博客-CSDN博客
开发环境搭建完成后，需要把刚刚写的5个html文件复制在web文件夹内（与WEB-INF文件夹平级） ，并且另外开发DBUtil工具类（减少JDBC代码，每次使用同一个连接）
最终的目录结构如上图所示。
4. 进行功能实现
见下文《二、开发步骤》
5. 实现JDBC工具类
在src包中新建文件夹resources，其中新增配置文件jdbc.properties（遵守java的开闭原则）
driver=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/bjpowernode
user=root
password=123456新建包com.bjpowernode.oa->utils.DBUtil.java，系统的CRUD仅使用一次jdbc连接，减少系统资源浪费。同时抽象方法（如JDBC资源关闭方法），提高代码复用性。
package com.bjpowernode.oa.utils;
import java.sql.*;
import java.util.ResourceBundle;
/**
* JDBC工具类
*/
public class DBUtil {
//静态变量：在类加载时执行，并且是有顺序的，自上而下
private static ResourceBundle bundle = ResourceBundle.getBundle("resources.jdbc");
private static String driver = bundle.getString("driver");
private static String url = bundle.getString("url");
private static String user = bundle.getString("user");
private static String password = bundle.getString("password");
static {
//注册驱动（驱动只需要注册一次，放在静态代码块中。DBUtil类加载的时候执行）
try {
//com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver是连接数据库的驱动，不能写死，因为以后可能还要连接Oracle数据库
//如果连接Oracle数据库，还需要修改java代码，显然违背了OCP开闭原则
//OCP开闭原则：对拓展开放，对修改关闭（功能拓展，不修改java源代码）
//Class.forName("com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver");
Class.forName(driver);
} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}
/**
* 获取数据库连接对象
* @return conn 连接对象
* @throws SQLException
*/
public static Connection getConnection() throws SQLException {
//获取连接
Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url, user, password);
return conn;
}
//注册驱动
//获取连接
//获取数据库操作对象
//执行SQL语句
//处理查询结果集
/**
*释放资源
* @param conn 连接对象
* @param ps 数据库操作对象
* @param rs 结果集对象
*/
public static void close(Connection conn, Statement ps, ResultSet rs){
if (rs != null){
try {
rs.close();
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
if (ps != null){
try {
ps.close();
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
if (conn != null){
try {
conn.close();
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
二、开发步骤
步骤一：准备数据库表
保存以下代码脚本 depttest.sql，运行即生成数据库表bjpowernode.depttest
# 部门表
drop table if exists depttest;
create table depttest(
deptno int primary key,
dname varchar(255),
loc varchar(255)
);
insert into depttest(deptno, dname, loc) values(10, 'XiaoShouBu', 'BEIJING');
insert into depttest(deptno, dname, loc) values(20, 'YanFaBu', 'SHANGHAI');
insert into depttest(deptno, dname, loc) values(30, 'JiShuBu', 'GUANGZHOU');
insert into depttest(deptno, dname, loc) values(40, 'MeiTiBu', 'SHENZHEN');
commit;
select * from depttest;
步骤二： 设计HTML页面（项目原型）
测试该5个页面，连接正常，整体符合预期（写好跳转即可）
步骤三：实现查看部门列表功能
web.xml配置修改如下
<servlet>
<servlet-name>list</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>com.bjpowernode.oa.web.action.DeptListServlet</servlet-class>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>list</servlet-name>
<!--web.xml文件中的这个路径也是以“/”开始的，但是不需要加项目名-->
<url-pattern>/dept/list</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>查看部门列表功能实现类com.bjpowernode.oa.web.action.DeptListServlet.java如下：
package com.bjpowernode.oa.web.action;
import com.bjpowernode.oa.utils.DBUtil;
import jakarta.servlet.ServletException;
import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
public class DeptListServlet extends HttpServlet {
@Override
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
doGet(request, response);
}
@Override
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
//获取应用根路径
String contextPath = request.getContextPath();
//tomcat10不用写,设置响应的内容类型以及字符集，防止中文乱码
response.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8");
PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
//这部分是静态不变的
out.print(" <!DOCTYPE html>");
out.print("<html>");
out.print(" <head>");
out.print(" <meta charset='utf-8'>");
out.print(" <title>部门列表页面</title>");
out.print(" </head>");
out.print(" <body>");
out.print(" <h1 align='center'>部门列表</h1>");
out.print(" <hr >");
out.print(" <table border='1px' align='center' width='50%'>");
out.print(" <tr>");
out.print(" <th>序号</th>");
out.print(" <th>部门编号</th>");
out.print(" <th>部门名称</th>");
out.print(" <th>部门位置</th>");
out.print(" <th>操作</th>");
out.print(" </tr>");
//连接数据库，查询所有部门
Connection conn = null;
PreparedStatement ps = null;
ResultSet rs = null;
try {
//获取连接
conn = DBUtil.getConnection();
//获取预编译的数据库操作对象
String sql = "select deptno, dname, loc from depttest";
ps = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
//执行sql语句
rs = ps.executeQuery();
//处理结果集
int i = 0;
String deptno = null;
String dname = null;
String loc = null;
while (rs.next()) {
deptno = rs.getString("deptno");
dname = rs.getString("dname");
loc = rs.getString("loc");
//这部分是动态的
out.print(" <tr>");
out.print(" <td>" + (++i) + "</td>");
out.print(" <td>" + deptno + "</td>");
out.print(" <td>" + dname + "</td>");
out.print(" <td>" + loc + "</td>");
out.print(" <td>");
out.print(" <a href='" + contextPath + "/dept/delete?deptno=" + deptno + "'>删除</a>");
out.print(" <a href='"+contextPath+"/dept/edit?deptno="+deptno+"&dname="+dname+"&loc="+loc+"'>修改</a>");
// out.print(" <a href='detail.html'>详情</a>");
out.print(" <a href='" + contextPath + "/dept/detail?deptno=" + deptno + "'>详情</a>");
out.print(" </td>");
out.print(" </tr>");
}
//这部分是静态不变的
out.print(" </table>");
out.print(" <hr >");
out.print(" <a href='"+ contextPath +"/add.html'>新增部门</a>");
out.print(" </body>");
out.print("</html>");
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
//释放资源
DBUtil.close(conn, ps, rs);
}
}
}步骤四：类推，实现全部功能
以此类推，实现全部功能：展示部门列表、查看部门详细信息、删除部门、新增部门信息、新增部门。完整目录结构如下所示：
完整代码在下文《四、完整代码》给出
三、项目演示
四、完整代码
1. 完整目录结构
项目文件夹存放路径:.
├─.idea
│ └─artifacts
├─oa
│ ├─src
│ │ ├─com.bjpowernode.oa
│ │ │ └─utils
│ │ │ └─DUBtil.java
│ │ │ └─web.action
│ │ │ └─DeptDeleteServlet.java
│ │ │ └─DeptDetailServlet.java
│ │ │ └─DeptEditServlet.java
│ │ │ └─DeptListServlet.java
│ │ │ └─DeptSavaServlet.java
│ │ │ └─DeptUpdateServlet.java
│ │ └─resources
│ │ │ └─jdbc.properties
│ └─web
│ │ └─WEB-INF
│ │ │ └─lib
│ │ │ └─mysql-connector-java-8.0.28.jar
│ │ │ └─web.xml
│ │ └─index.html
│ │ └─add.html
│ └─oa.iml
External Libraries
│─jsp.api.jar
│─servlet-api.kar
│─jdk1.8.0_111
2. 代码
web.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="https://jakarta.ee/xml/ns/jakartaee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="https://jakarta.ee/xml/ns/jakartaee https://jakarta.ee/xml/ns/jakartaee/web-app_5_0.xsd"
version="5.0">
<!-- 部门列表主页-->
<servlet>
<servlet-name>list</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>com.bjpowernode.oa.web.action.DeptListServlet</servlet-class>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>list</servlet-name>
<!--web.xml文件中的这个路径也是以“/”开始的，但是不需要加项目名-->
<url-pattern>/dept/list</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<!-- 查看部门详情-->
<servlet>
<servlet-name>detail</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>com.bjpowernode.oa.web.action.DeptDetailServlet</servlet-class>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>detail</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/dept/detail</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<!-- 删除部门信息-->
<servlet>
<servlet-name>delete</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>com.bjpowernode.oa.web.action.DeptDeleteServlet</servlet-class>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>delete</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/dept/delete</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<!-- 确认新增-->
<servlet>
<servlet-name>save</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>com.bjpowernode.oa.web.action.DeptSaveServlet</servlet-class>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>save</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/dept/save</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<!-- 修改页面-->
<servlet>
<servlet-name>edit</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>com.bjpowernode.oa.web.action.DeptEditServlet</servlet-class>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>edit</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/dept/edit</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<!-- 确认修改-->
<servlet>
<servlet-name>update</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>com.bjpowernode.oa.web.action.DeptUpdateServlet</servlet-class>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>update</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/dept/update</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
</web-app>前端页面2个：index.html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>欢迎使用OA系统</title>
</head>
<body>
<a href="/oa/dept/list">查看部门列表</a>
</body>
</html>
add.html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>新增部门</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>新增部门</h1>
<hr >
<form action="/oa/dept/save" method="post">
部门编号<input type="text" name="deptno"/><br>
部门名称<input type="text" name="dname"/><br>
部门位置<input type="text" name="loc"/><br>
<input type="submit" value="保存"/><br>
</form>
</body>
</html>
后端功能实现类6个：DeptDeleteServlet.java
package com.bjpowernode.oa.web.action;
import com.bjpowernode.oa.utils.DBUtil;
import jakarta.servlet.ServletException;
import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
public class DeptDeleteServlet extends HttpServlet {
/**
* 根据部门编号展示部门信息，已经在DeptListServlet中传入了deptno
* @param request
* @param response
* @throws ServletException
* @throws IOException
*/
@Override
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
// 获取部门编号
// /oa/dept/detail
String deptno = request.getParameter("deptno");
response.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8");
PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
//连接数据库，查询所有部门
Connection conn = null;
PreparedStatement ps = null;
ResultSet rs = null;
try {
//获取连接
conn = DBUtil.getConnection();
//获取预编译的数据库操作对象
String sql = "delete from depttest where deptno = ?";
ps = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
ps.setString(1, deptno);
//执行sql语句
int flag = ps.executeUpdate();
if(flag == 1){
//删除成功
request.getRequestDispatcher("/dept/list").forward(request, response);
}
else {
//删除失败
request.getRequestDispatcher("/error.html").forward(request, response);
};
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
//释放资源
DBUtil.close(conn, ps, rs);
}
}
}
DeptDetialServlet.java
package com.bjpowernode.oa.web.action;
import com.bjpowernode.oa.utils.DBUtil;
import jakarta.servlet.ServletException;
import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
public class DeptDetailServlet extends HttpServlet {
/**
* 根据部门编号展示部门信息，已经在DeptListServlet中传入了deptno
* @param request
* @param response
* @throws ServletException
* @throws IOException
*/
@Override
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
// 获取部门编号
// /oa/dept/detail
String deptno = request.getParameter("deptno");
response.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8");
PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
//静态页面
out.print("<!DOCTYPE html>");
out.print("<html>");
out.print(" <head>");
out.print(" <meta charset='utf-8'>");
out.print(" <title>部门详情</title>");
out.print(" </head>");
out.print(" <body>");
out.print(" <h1>部门详情</h1>");
out.print(" <hr >");
//连接数据库，查询所有部门
Connection conn = null;
PreparedStatement ps = null;
ResultSet rs = null;
try {
//获取连接
conn = DBUtil.getConnection();
//获取预编译的数据库操作对象
String sql = "select dname, loc from depttest where deptno = ?";
ps = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
ps.setString(1, deptno);
//执行sql语句
rs = ps.executeQuery();
//处理结果集
int i = 0;
while(rs.next()) {
String dname = rs.getString("dname");
String loc = rs.getString("loc");
//动态
out.print(" 部门编号："+deptno+" <br>");
out.print(" 部门名称："+dname+"<br>");
out.print(" 部门位置："+loc+"<br>");
}
//静态
out.print(" <input type='button' value='后退' onclick='window.history.back()'/>");
out.print(" </body>");
out.print("</html>");
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
//释放资源
DBUtil.close(conn, ps, rs);
}
}
}
DeptEditServlet.java
package com.bjpowernode.oa.web.action;
import com.bjpowernode.oa.utils.DBUtil;
import jakarta.servlet.ServletException;
import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.SQLException;
public class DeptEditServlet extends HttpServlet {
@Override
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
//初始化，得到当前路径，
response.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8");
PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
//获取数据库连接
Connection conn = null;
PreparedStatement ps = null;
String deptno = request.getParameter("deptno");
String dname = request.getParameter("dname");
String loc = request.getParameter("loc");
out.print(" <!DOCTYPE html>");
out.print("<html>");
out.print(" <head>");
out.print(" <meta charset='utf-8'>");
out.print(" <title>修改部门</title>");
out.print(" </head>");
out.print(" <body>");
out.print(" <h1>修改部门</h1>");
out.print(" <hr >");
out.print(" <form action='/oa/dept/update' method='post'>");
out.print(" 部门编号<input type='text' name='deptno' value="+deptno+" readonly /><br>");
out.print(" 部门名称<input type='text' name='dname' value="+dname+"><br>");
out.print(" 部门位置<input type='text' name='loc' value="+loc+"><br>");
out.print(" <input type='submit' value='修改'/><br>");
out.print(" </form>");
out.print(" </body>");
out.print("</html>");
}
}
DeptListServlet.java
package com.bjpowernode.oa.web.action;
import com.bjpowernode.oa.utils.DBUtil;
import jakarta.servlet.ServletException;
import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
public class DeptListServlet extends HttpServlet {
@Override
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
doGet(request, response);
}
@Override
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
//获取应用根路径
String contextPath = request.getContextPath();
//tomcat10不用写,设置响应的内容类型以及字符集，防止中文乱码
response.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8");
PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
//这部分是静态不变的
out.print(" <!DOCTYPE html>");
out.print("<html>");
out.print(" <head>");
out.print(" <meta charset='utf-8'>");
out.print(" <title>部门列表页面</title>");
out.print(" </head>");
out.print(" <body>");
out.print(" <h1 align='center'>部门列表</h1>");
out.print(" <hr >");
out.print(" <table border='1px' align='center' width='50%'>");
out.print(" <tr>");
out.print(" <th>序号</th>");
out.print(" <th>部门编号</th>");
out.print(" <th>部门名称</th>");
out.print(" <th>部门位置</th>");
out.print(" <th>操作</th>");
out.print(" </tr>");
//连接数据库，查询所有部门
Connection conn = null;
PreparedStatement ps = null;
ResultSet rs = null;
try {
//获取连接
conn = DBUtil.getConnection();
//获取预编译的数据库操作对象
String sql = "select deptno, dname, loc from depttest";
ps = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
//执行sql语句
rs = ps.executeQuery();
//处理结果集
int i = 0;
String deptno = null;
String dname = null;
String loc = null;
while (rs.next()) {
deptno = rs.getString("deptno");
dname = rs.getString("dname");
loc = rs.getString("loc");
//这部分是动态的
out.print(" <tr>");
out.print(" <td>" + (++i) + "</td>");
out.print(" <td>" + deptno + "</td>");
out.print(" <td>" + dname + "</td>");
out.print(" <td>" + loc + "</td>");
out.print(" <td>");
out.print(" <a href='" + contextPath + "/dept/delete?deptno=" + deptno + "'>删除</a>");
out.print(" <a href='"+contextPath+"/dept/edit?deptno="+deptno+"&dname="+dname+"&loc="+loc+"'>修改</a>");
// out.print(" <a href='detail.html'>详情</a>");
out.print(" <a href='" + contextPath + "/dept/detail?deptno=" + deptno + "'>详情</a>");
out.print(" </td>");
out.print(" </tr>");
}
//这部分是静态不变的
out.print(" </table>");
out.print(" <hr >");
out.print(" <a href='"+ contextPath +"/add.html'>新增部门</a>");
out.print(" </body>");
out.print("</html>");
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
//释放资源
DBUtil.close(conn, ps, rs);
}
}
}DeptSaveServlet.java
package com.bjpowernode.oa.web.action;
import com.bjpowernode.oa.utils.DBUtil;
import jakarta.servlet.ServletException;
import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.SQLException;
public class DeptSaveServlet extends HttpServlet {
/**
* 保存新增部门记录
* @param request
* @param response
* @throws ServletException
* @throws IOException
*/
@Override
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
// 获取部门编号
// /oa/dept/detail
String deptno = request.getParameter("deptno");
String dname = request.getParameter("dname");
String loc = request.getParameter("loc");
response.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8");
//连接数据库，查询所有部门
Connection conn = null;
PreparedStatement ps = null;
try {
//获取连接
conn = DBUtil.getConnection();
//获取预编译的数据库操作对象
String sql = "insert into depttest values(?, ?, ?)";
ps = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
ps.setString(1, deptno);
ps.setString(2, dname);
ps.setString(3, loc);
// System.out.println(ps);
//执行sql语句
int flag = ps.executeUpdate();
// System.out.println("flag="+flag);
if(flag == 1){
//执行成功
request.getRequestDispatcher("/dept/list").forward(request, response);
// request.getRequestDispatcher("/error.html").forward(request, response);
}else {
//执行成功
request.getRequestDispatcher("/error.html").forward(request, response);
}
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
//释放资源
DBUtil.close(conn, ps, null);
}
}
}
DeptUpdateServlet.java
package com.bjpowernode.oa.web.action;
import com.bjpowernode.oa.utils.DBUtil;
import jakarta.servlet.ServletException;
import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.SQLException;
public class DeptUpdateServlet extends HttpServlet {
@Override
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
//初始化，得到当前路径，
response.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8");
PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
//获取数据库连接
Connection conn = null;
PreparedStatement ps = null;
String deptno = request.getParameter("deptno");
String dname = request.getParameter("dname");
String loc = request.getParameter("loc");
try {
conn = DBUtil.getConnection();
//执行sql语句
String sql = "update depttest set dname = ?, loc = ? where deptno = ?";
//获取预编译的sql语句
ps = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
ps.setString(1, dname);
ps.setString(2, loc);
ps.setString(3, deptno);
//执行sql语句
int flag = ps.executeUpdate();
if(flag == 1){
//执行成功
request.getRequestDispatcher("/dept/list").forward(request, response);
} else {
//执行失败
request.getRequestDispatcher("/error.html").forward(request, response);
}
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
DBUtil.close(conn, ps, null);
}
}
}
PS：虽然已经写得很详细了，可以直接1:1复现。但是如果有想要原项目工程代码的话，在评论区留下邮箱号即可，看到之后会回复哦~
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