树拖拽层级-前端（Element-UI）实现

 <el-switch
      v-model="draggable"
      active-text="开启拖拽"
      inactive-text="关闭拖拽"
    >
    </el-switch>
    <el-button type="success" v-if="draggable" @click="batchSave">批量保存</el-button>
    <el-button type="danger" @click="batchDelete">批量删除</el-button>
    <el-tree
      :data="menus"
      :props="defaultProps"
      :expand-on-click-node="false"
      show-checkbox
      node-key="catId"
      :default-expanded-keys="expandedKey"
      :draggable="draggable"
      :allow-drop="allowDrop"
      @node-drop="handleDrop"
      ref="menuTree"
    >

	batchDelete() {
      let catIds = [];
      let checkedNodes = this.$refs.menuTree.getCheckedNodes();
      console.log("被选中的元素", checkedNodes);
      for (let i = 0; i < checkedNodes.length; i++) {
        catIds.push(checkedNodes[i].catId);
      }
      this.$confirm(`是否批量删除【${catIds}】菜单?`, "提示", {
        confirmButtonText: "确定",
        cancelButtonText: "取消",
        type: "warning",
      })
        .then(() => {
          this.$http({
            url: this.$http.adornUrl("/product/category/delete"),
            method: "post",
            data: this.$http.adornData(catIds, false),
          }).then(({ data }) => {
            this.$message({
              message: "菜单批量删除成功",
              type: "success",
            });
            //刷新出新的菜单
            this.getMenus();
          });
        })
        .catch(() => {});
    },

    batchSave() {
      this.$http({
        url: this.$http.adornUrl("/product/category/update/sort"),
        method: "post",
        data: this.$http.adornData(this.updateNodes, false),
      }).then(({ data }) => {
        this.$message({
          message: "菜单顺序等修改成功",
          type: "success",
        });
        //刷新出新的菜单
        this.getMenus();
        //设置需要默认展开的菜单
        this.expandedKey = this.pCid;
        this.updateNodes = [];
        this.maxLevel = 0;
        // this.pCid = 0;
      });
    },

    handleDrop(draggingNode, dropNode, dropType, ev) {
      console.log("handleDrop: ", draggingNode, dropNode, dropType);
      //1、当前节点的最新的父节点
      let pCid = 0;
      let siblings = null;
      if (dropType == "before" || dropType == "after") {
        pCid =
          dropNode.parent.data.catId == undefined
            ? 0
            : dropNode.parent.data.catId;
        siblings = dropNode.parent.childNodes;
      } else {
        pCid = dropNode.data.catId;
        siblings = dropNode.childNodes;
      }
      this.pCid.push(pCid);

      //2、当前拖拽节点的最新顺序
      for (let i = 0; i < siblings.length; i++) {
        if (siblings[i].data.catId == draggingNode.data.catId) {
          //如果遍历的是当前正在拖拽的节点
          let catLevel = draggingNode.level;
          if (siblings[i].level != draggingNode.level) {
            //当前节点的层级发生变化
            catLevel = siblings[i].level;
            //修改子节点的层级
            this.updateChildNodeLevel(siblings[i]);
          }
          this.updateNodes.push({
            catId: siblings[i].data.catId,
            sort: i,
            parentCid: pCid,
            catLevel: catLevel,
          });
        } else {
          this.updateNodes.push({ catId: siblings[i].data.catId, sort: i });
        }
      }

      //3、当前拖拽节点的最新层级

      console.log("updateNodes", this.updateNodes);
    },

    updateChildNodeLevel(node) {
      if (node.childNodes.length > 0) {
        for (let i = 0; i < node.childNodes.length; i++) {
          var cNode = node.childNodes[i].data;
          this.updateNodes.push({
            catId: cNode.catId,
            catLevel: node.childNodes[i].level,
          });
          this.updateChildNodeLevel(node.childNodes[i]);
        }
      }
    },

    allowDrop(draggingNode, dropNode, type) {
      //1、被拖动的当前节点以及所在的父节点总层数不能大于3

      //1)、被拖动的当前节点总层数
      console.log("allowDrop", draggingNode, dropNode, type);
      this.countNodeLevel(draggingNode.data);
      //当前正在拖动的节点+父节点所在的深度不大于3即可

      let deep = Math.abs(this.maxLevel - draggingNode.level) + 1;
      console.log("深度：", deep);

      //this.maxLevel
      if (type == "inner") {
        // console.log(
        //   `this.maxLevel:${this.maxLevel};draggingNode.data.catLevel:${draggingNode.data.catLevel};dropNode.level:${dropNode.level}`
        // );
        return deep + dropNode.level <= 3;
      } else {
        return deep + dropNode.parent.level <= 3;
      }
    },

    countNodeLevel(node) {
      //找到所有子节点，求出最大深度
      if (node.childNodes != null && node.childNodes.length > 0) {
        for (let i = 0; i < node.childNodes.length; i++) {
          if (node.childNodes[i].level > this.maxLevel) {
            this.maxLevel = node.childNodes[i].level;
          }
          this.countNodeLevel(node.childNodes[i]);
        }
      }
    },

效果图：