PyQt笔记

import sys
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import QHBoxLayout, QDesktopWidget, QMainWindow, QApplication, QPushButton,QWidget
from PyQt5.QtGui import  QIcon

class QuitApplication(QMainWindow): # 这里继承QMainWindow类，用该类中的方法
    def __init__(self):
        super(QuitApplication,self).__init__()
        self.resize(300,120)
        self.setWindowTitle('退出应用程序许')
        # 添加button
        self.button1 = QPushButton('退出应用程序')
        # 将信号与槽关联
        self.button1.clicked.connect(self.onClick_Button)

        layout = QHBoxLayout()
        layout.addWidget(self.button1)

        mainFrame = QWidget()
        mainFrame.setLayout(layout)


        self.setCentralWidget(mainFrame)

    # 按钮单机事件的方法(自定义的槽)
    def onClick_Button(self):
        sender = self.sender()  # 获取发送消息的按钮
        print(sender.text()+'按钮被按下')
        app = QApplication.instance()
        app.quit()



if __name__ == '__main__':
    app = QApplication(sys.argv)
    main = QuitApplication()
    main.show()
    sys.exit(app.exec_())

综合案例

from PyQt5.QtWidgets import *
from PyQt5.QtGui import *
from PyQt5.QtCore import Qt
import sys

class QLineEditeDemo(QWidget):
    def __init__(self):
        super(QLineEditeDemo, self).__init__()
        self.initUI()

    def initUI(self):
        edit1 = QLineEdit() # 创建编辑控件1
        # 使用int校验器
        edit1.setValidator(QIntValidator())
        edit1.setMaxLength(4)
        edit1.setAlignment(Qt.AlignRight)
        edit1.setFont(QFont('Arial', 20))

        # 使用浮点型的校验器

        edit2 = QLineEdit() # 创建控件edit2
        edit2.setValidator(QDoubleValidator(0.99,99.99,2))

        # 使用掩码校验器
        edit3 = QLineEdit()
        edit3.setInputMask('99_999_99999;#')


        edit4 = QLineEdit()
        edit4.textChanged.connect(self.textChange)

        edit5 =QLineEdit()
        edit5.setEchoMode(QLineEdit.Password)
        edit5.editingFinished.connect(self.enterPress)

        edit6 = QLineEdit()
        edit6.setReadOnly(True)


        # 创建表单布局
        formLayout = QFormLayout()
        formLayout.addRow('整数校验', edit1) # 将edite1控件放到表单布局中
        formLayout.addRow('浮点型校验',edit2) # 将edite1控件放到表单布局中
        formLayout.addRow('Input Mask',edit3)
        formLayout.addRow('w文本变化',edit4)
        formLayout.addRow('密码',edit5)
        formLayout.addRow('只读',edit6)

        self.setLayout(formLayout)
        self.setWindowTitle('QLineEdite综合案例')

    def textChange(self,test):
            print('输入的内容'+test)

    def enterPress(self):
            print('已输入值')



if __name__ == '__main__':
    app = QApplication(sys.argv)
    main1 = QLineEditeDemo()
    main1.show()
    sys.exit(app.exec_())