Python Opencv基本操作

读取文件

import numpy as np
import cv2


# 读取文件 写入文件
img = cv2.imread('boldt.jpg',0)
cv2.imshow('image',img)
k = cv2.waitKey(0)
if k == 27:
    cv2.destroyAllWindows()
elif k == ord('s'):
    cv2.imwrite('messigray.png',img)
cv2.destroyAllWindows()

打开摄像头

cap = cv2.VideoCapture(0)
while(True):
    ret, frame = cap.read()
    gray = cv2.cvtColor(frame, cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)
    cv2.imshow('frame', gray)
    if cv2.waitKey(1) & 0xFF == ord('q'):
        break
cap.release()
cv2.destroyAllWindows()

绘制图形

img=np.zeros((512,512,3), np.uint8)
cv2.line(img,(0,0),(511,511),(255,0,0),5)
cv2.rectangle(img,(384,0),(510,128),(0,255,0),3)
cv2.circle(img,(447,63), 63, (0,0,255), -1)
cv2.ellipse(img,(256,256),(100,50),0,0,180,255,-1)

pts=np.array([[10,5],[20,30],[70,20],[50,10]], np.int3