深度学习入门（基于python的理论和实现）--8

网络的类：

TwoLayerNet

import sys, os
sys.path.append(os.pardir)
import numpy as np
from common.layers import *
from common.gradient import numerical_gradient
from collections import OrderedDict
class TwoLayerNet:
 def __init__(self, input_size, hidden_size, output_size,
 weight_init_std=0.01):
 # 初始化权重
 self.params = {}
 self.params['W1'] = weight_init_std * \
 np.random.randn(input_size, hidden_size)
 self.params['b1'] = np.zeros(hidden_size)
 self.params['W2'] = weight_init_std * \
 np.random.randn(hidden_size, output_size)
 self.params['b2'] = np.zeros(output_size)
 # 生成层
 self.layers = OrderedDict()
 self.layers['Affine1'] = \
 Affine(self.params['W1'], self.params['b1'])
 self.layers['Relu1'] = Relu()
 self.layers['Affine2'] = \
 Affine(self.params['W2'], self.params['b2'])
 self.lastLayer = SoftmaxWithLoss()
 def predict(self, x):
 for layer in self.layers.values():
 x = layer.forward(x)
 return x
 # x:输入数据, t:监督数据
 def loss(self, x, t):
 y = self.predict(x)
 return self.lastLayer.forward(y, t)
 def accuracy(self, x, t):
 y = self.predict(x)
 y = np.argmax(y, axis=1)
 if t.ndim != 1 : t = np.argmax(t, axis=1)
5.7  误差反向传播法的实现 157
 accuracy = np.sum(y == t) / float(x.shape[0])
 return accuracy
 # x:输入数据, t:监督数据
 def numerical_gradient(self, x, t):
 loss_W = lambda W: self.loss(x, t)
 grads = {}
 grads['W1'] = numerical_gradient(loss_W, self.params['W1'])
 grads['b1'] = numerical_gradient(loss_W, self.params['b1'])
 grads['W2'] = numerical_gradient(loss_W, self.params['W2'])
 grads['b2'] = numerical_gradient(loss_W, self.params['b2'])
 return grads
 def gradient(self, x, t):
 # forward
 self.loss(x, t)
 # backward
 dout = 1
 dout = self.lastLayer.backward(dout)
 layers = list(self.layers.values())
 layers.reverse()
 for layer in layers:
 dout = layer.backward(dout)
 # 设定
 grads = {}
 grads['W1'] = self.layers['Affine1'].dW
 grads['b1'] = self.layers['Affine1'].db
 grads['W2'] = self.layers['Affine2'].dW
 grads['b2'] = self.layers['Affine2'].db
 return grads

用来训练的代码： 

train_neuralnet

import sys, os
sys.path.append(os.pardir)
import numpy as np
from dataset.mnist import load_mnist
from two_layer_net import TwoLayerNet
# 读入数据
(x_train, t_train), (x_test, t_test) = \
 load_mnist(normalize=True, one_hot_label=True)
network = TwoLayerNet(input_size=784, hidden_size=50, output_size=10)
iters_num = 10000
train_size = x_train.shape[0]
batch_size = 100
learning_rate = 0.1
train_loss_list = []
train_acc_list = []
test_acc_list = []
iter_per_epoch = max(train_size / batch_size, 1)
for i in range(iters_num):
 batch_mask = np.random.choice(train_size, batch_size)
 x_batch = x_train[batch_mask]
 t_batch = t_train[batch_mask]
 # 通过误差反向传播法求梯度
 grad = network.gradient(x_batch, t_batch)
 # 更新
 for key in ('W1', 'b1', 'W2', 'b2'):
 network.params[key] -= learning_rate * grad[key]
 loss = network.loss(x_batch, t_batch)
 train_loss_list.append(loss)
 if i % iter_per_epoch == 0:
 train_acc = network.accuracy(x_train, t_train)
 test_acc = network.accuracy(x_test, t_test)
 train_acc_list.append(train_acc)
 test_acc_list.append(test_acc)
 print(train_acc, test_acc)