基础语句
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main(int argc, char const *aggv[])
{
cout << "short所占内存空间为:" << sizeof(short) << endl;
std::cout << "hello world!" << std::endl;
float f1 = 3.1415926; // terminal默认输出6位有效数字
cout << "f1的内存空间 = " << sizeof(f1) << endl;
cout << "f1 = " << f1 << endl;
float f2 = 3e2; // 3*10^2
float f3 = 3e-2; // 3*0.1^2
cout << "f2 = " << f2 << endl;
cout << "f3 = " << f3 << endl;
char ch = 'a';
cout << "ch = " << ch << endl;
cout << (int)ch << endl; // 把a转换为int型
string h1 = "hello world";
cout << h1 << endl; // 输出字符串
return 0;
}