C++

基础语句

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main(int argc, char const *aggv[])
{
    cout << "short所占内存空间为：" << sizeof(short) << endl;

    std::cout << "hello world!" << std::endl;

    float f1 = 3.1415926; // terminal默认输出6位有效数字
    cout << "f1的内存空间 = " << sizeof(f1) << endl;
    cout << "f1 = " << f1 << endl;

    float f2 = 3e2;  // 3*10^2
    float f3 = 3e-2; // 3*0.1^2
    cout << "f2 = " << f2 << endl;
    cout << "f3 = " << f3 << endl;

    char ch = 'a';
    cout << "ch = " << ch << endl;
    cout << (int)ch << endl; // 把a转换为int型
    string h1 = "hello world";
    cout << h1 << endl; // 输出字符串
    return 0;
}